Shh, don't say that! Domain Certification in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Emde, Cornelius, Paren, Alasdair, Arvind, Preetham, Kayser, Maxime, Rainforth, Tom, Lukasiewicz, Thomas, Ghanem, Bernard, Torr, Philip H. S., Bibi, Adel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Emde, Cornelius
Paren, Alasdair
Arvind, Preetham
Kayser, Maxime
Rainforth, Tom
Lukasiewicz, Thomas
Ghanem, Bernard
Torr, Philip H. S.
Bibi, Adel
author_facet Emde, Cornelius
Paren, Alasdair
Arvind, Preetham
Kayser, Maxime
Rainforth, Tom
Lukasiewicz, Thomas
Ghanem, Bernard
Torr, Philip H. S.
Bibi, Adel
contents Large language models (LLMs) are often deployed to perform constrained tasks, with narrow domains. For example, customer support bots can be built on top of LLMs, relying on their broad language understanding and capabilities to enhance performance. However, these LLMs are adversarially susceptible, potentially generating outputs outside the intended domain. To formalize, assess, and mitigate this risk, we introduce domain certification; a guarantee that accurately characterizes the out-of-domain behavior of language models. We then propose a simple yet effective approach, which we call VALID that provides adversarial bounds as a certificate. Finally, we evaluate our method across a diverse set of datasets, demonstrating that it yields meaningful certificates, which bound the probability of out-of-domain samples tightly with minimum penalty to refusal behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shh, don't say that! Domain Certification in LLMs
Emde, Cornelius
Paren, Alasdair
Arvind, Preetham
Kayser, Maxime
Rainforth, Tom
Lukasiewicz, Thomas
Ghanem, Bernard
Torr, Philip H. S.
Bibi, Adel
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) are often deployed to perform constrained tasks, with narrow domains. For example, customer support bots can be built on top of LLMs, relying on their broad language understanding and capabilities to enhance performance. However, these LLMs are adversarially susceptible, potentially generating outputs outside the intended domain. To formalize, assess, and mitigate this risk, we introduce domain certification; a guarantee that accurately characterizes the out-of-domain behavior of language models. We then propose a simple yet effective approach, which we call VALID that provides adversarial bounds as a certificate. Finally, we evaluate our method across a diverse set of datasets, demonstrating that it yields meaningful certificates, which bound the probability of out-of-domain samples tightly with minimum penalty to refusal behavior.
title Shh, don't say that! Domain Certification in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19320