A Direct State-Space Realization of Discrete-Time Linear Parameter-Varying Input-Output Models

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Main Authors: Kon, Johan, Tóth, Roland, van de Wijdeven, Jeroen, Heertjes, Marcel, Oomen, Tom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kon, Johan
Tóth, Roland
van de Wijdeven, Jeroen
Heertjes, Marcel
Oomen, Tom
author_facet Kon, Johan
Tóth, Roland
van de Wijdeven, Jeroen
Heertjes, Marcel
Oomen, Tom
contents A minimal state-space (SS) realization of an identified linear parameter-varying (LPV) input-output (IO) model usually introduces dynamic and nonlinear dependency of the state-space coefficient functions, complicating stability analysis and controller synthesis. The aim of this paper is to introduce and analyze a direct SS realization of this IO model that avoids this nonlinear and dynamic dependency, at the cost of introducing a nonminimal state. It is shown that this direct SS realization 1) is reachable under a coprimeness condition on the coefficient functions of the IO model and a well-posedness condition on the model order, and 2) is never observable but that the unobservable directions converge to zero in a finite amount of steps, i.e., that the realization is reconstructible. The derived results are illustrated through numerical examples in both the LPV and LTI case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Direct State-Space Realization of Discrete-Time Linear Parameter-Varying Input-Output Models
Kon, Johan
Tóth, Roland
van de Wijdeven, Jeroen
Heertjes, Marcel
Oomen, Tom
Systems and Control
A minimal state-space (SS) realization of an identified linear parameter-varying (LPV) input-output (IO) model usually introduces dynamic and nonlinear dependency of the state-space coefficient functions, complicating stability analysis and controller synthesis. The aim of this paper is to introduce and analyze a direct SS realization of this IO model that avoids this nonlinear and dynamic dependency, at the cost of introducing a nonminimal state. It is shown that this direct SS realization 1) is reachable under a coprimeness condition on the coefficient functions of the IO model and a well-posedness condition on the model order, and 2) is never observable but that the unobservable directions converge to zero in a finite amount of steps, i.e., that the realization is reconstructible. The derived results are illustrated through numerical examples in both the LPV and LTI case.
title A Direct State-Space Realization of Discrete-Time Linear Parameter-Varying Input-Output Models
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19321