Wormhole geometries in $f\left(R,T^2\right)$ gravity satisfying the energy conditions

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Main Authors: Ganiyeva, Nailya, Rosa, João Luís, Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ganiyeva, Nailya
Rosa, João Luís
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
author_facet Ganiyeva, Nailya
Rosa, João Luís
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
contents We explore the properties of traversable wormhole spacetimes within the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity, also known as $f(R,T^2)$ gravity, where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar, $T_{ab}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, and $T^2 = T_{ab}T^{ab}$. Adopting a linear functional form $f(R,T^2) = R + γT^2$, we demonstrate the existence of a wide range of wormhole solutions that satisfy all of the energy conditions without requiring fine-tuning of the model parameters. Due to the inherent complexity of the field equations, these solutions are constructed through an analytical recursive method. However, they lack a natural localization, requiring a junction with an external vacuum region. To address this, we derive the corresponding junction conditions and establish that the matching must always be smooth, precluding the formation of thin shells at the interface. Using these conditions, we match the interior wormhole geometry to an exterior Schwarzschild solution, yielding localized, static, and spherically symmetric wormholes that satisfy all the energy conditions throughout the entire spacetime. Finally, we extend our analysis to more intricate dependencies on $T^2$, demonstrating that the methodology remains applicable as long as no mixed terms between $R$ and $T^2$ are introduced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wormhole geometries in $f\left(R,T^2\right)$ gravity satisfying the energy conditions
Ganiyeva, Nailya
Rosa, João Luís
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the properties of traversable wormhole spacetimes within the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity, also known as $f(R,T^2)$ gravity, where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar, $T_{ab}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, and $T^2 = T_{ab}T^{ab}$. Adopting a linear functional form $f(R,T^2) = R + γT^2$, we demonstrate the existence of a wide range of wormhole solutions that satisfy all of the energy conditions without requiring fine-tuning of the model parameters. Due to the inherent complexity of the field equations, these solutions are constructed through an analytical recursive method. However, they lack a natural localization, requiring a junction with an external vacuum region. To address this, we derive the corresponding junction conditions and establish that the matching must always be smooth, precluding the formation of thin shells at the interface. Using these conditions, we match the interior wormhole geometry to an exterior Schwarzschild solution, yielding localized, static, and spherically symmetric wormholes that satisfy all the energy conditions throughout the entire spacetime. Finally, we extend our analysis to more intricate dependencies on $T^2$, demonstrating that the methodology remains applicable as long as no mixed terms between $R$ and $T^2$ are introduced.
title Wormhole geometries in $f\left(R,T^2\right)$ gravity satisfying the energy conditions
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19323