Using Gaussian Boson Samplers to Approximate Gaussian Expectation Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard, Shan, Shan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
author_facet Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
contents Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) have shown advantages over classical methods for performing some specific sampling tasks. To fully harness the computational power of GBS, there has been great interest in identifying their practical applications. In this study, we explore the use of GBS samples for computing a numerical approximation to the Gaussian expectation problem, that is to integrate a multivariate function against a Gaussian distribution. We propose two estimators using GBS samples, and show that they both can bring an exponential speedup over the plain Monte Carlo (MC) estimator. Precisely speaking, the exponential speedup is defined in terms of the guaranteed sample size for these estimators to reach the same level of accuracy $ε$ and the same success probability $δ$ in the $(ε, δ)$ multiplicative error approximation scheme. We prove that there is an open and nonempty subset of the Gaussian expectation problem space for such computational advantage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Gaussian Boson Samplers to Approximate Gaussian Expectation Problems
Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
Quantum Physics
Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) have shown advantages over classical methods for performing some specific sampling tasks. To fully harness the computational power of GBS, there has been great interest in identifying their practical applications. In this study, we explore the use of GBS samples for computing a numerical approximation to the Gaussian expectation problem, that is to integrate a multivariate function against a Gaussian distribution. We propose two estimators using GBS samples, and show that they both can bring an exponential speedup over the plain Monte Carlo (MC) estimator. Precisely speaking, the exponential speedup is defined in terms of the guaranteed sample size for these estimators to reach the same level of accuracy $ε$ and the same success probability $δ$ in the $(ε, δ)$ multiplicative error approximation scheme. We prove that there is an open and nonempty subset of the Gaussian expectation problem space for such computational advantage.
title Using Gaussian Boson Samplers to Approximate Gaussian Expectation Problems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19336