Consistent Amortized Clustering via Generative Flow Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Chelly, Irit, Uziel, Roy, Freifeld, Oren, Pakman, Ari
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910846397972480
author Chelly, Irit
Uziel, Roy
Freifeld, Oren
Pakman, Ari
author_facet Chelly, Irit
Uziel, Roy
Freifeld, Oren
Pakman, Ari
contents Neural models for amortized probabilistic clustering yield samples of cluster labels given a set-structured input, while avoiding lengthy Markov chain runs and the need for explicit data likelihoods. Existing methods which label each data point sequentially, like the Neural Clustering Process, often lead to cluster assignments highly dependent on the data order. Alternatively, methods that sequentially create full clusters, do not provide assignment probabilities. In this paper, we introduce GFNCP, a novel framework for amortized clustering. GFNCP is formulated as a Generative Flow Network with a shared energy-based parametrization of policy and reward. We show that the flow matching conditions are equivalent to consistency of the clustering posterior under marginalization, which in turn implies order invariance. GFNCP also outperforms existing methods in clustering performance on both synthetic and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistent Amortized Clustering via Generative Flow Networks
Chelly, Irit
Uziel, Roy
Freifeld, Oren
Pakman, Ari
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural models for amortized probabilistic clustering yield samples of cluster labels given a set-structured input, while avoiding lengthy Markov chain runs and the need for explicit data likelihoods. Existing methods which label each data point sequentially, like the Neural Clustering Process, often lead to cluster assignments highly dependent on the data order. Alternatively, methods that sequentially create full clusters, do not provide assignment probabilities. In this paper, we introduce GFNCP, a novel framework for amortized clustering. GFNCP is formulated as a Generative Flow Network with a shared energy-based parametrization of policy and reward. We show that the flow matching conditions are equivalent to consistency of the clustering posterior under marginalization, which in turn implies order invariance. GFNCP also outperforms existing methods in clustering performance on both synthetic and real-world data.
title Consistent Amortized Clustering via Generative Flow Networks
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19337