Estimating the Percentage of GBS Advantage in Gaussian Expectation Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard, Shan, Shan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
author_facet Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
contents Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS), which can be realized with a photonic quantum computing model, perform some special kind of sampling tasks. In [4], we introduced algorithms that use GBS samples to approximate Gaussian expectation problems. We found a non-empty open subset of the problem space where these algorithms achieve exponential speedup over the standard Monte Carlo (MC) method. This speedup is defined in terms of the guaranteed sample size to reach the same accuracy $ε$ and success probability $δ$ under the $(ε, δ)$ multiplicative error approximation scheme. In this paper, we enhance our original approach by optimizing the average photon number in the GBS distribution to match the specific Gaussian expectation problem. We provide updated estimates of the guaranteed sample size for these improved algorithms and quantify the proportion of problem space where they outperform MC. Numerical results indicate that the proportion of the problem space where our improved algorithms have an advantage is substantial, and the advantage gained is significant. Notably, for certain special cases, our methods consistently outperform MC across nearly 100\% of the problem space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating the Percentage of GBS Advantage in Gaussian Expectation Problems
Andersen, Jørgen Ellegaard
Shan, Shan
Quantum Physics
Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS), which can be realized with a photonic quantum computing model, perform some special kind of sampling tasks. In [4], we introduced algorithms that use GBS samples to approximate Gaussian expectation problems. We found a non-empty open subset of the problem space where these algorithms achieve exponential speedup over the standard Monte Carlo (MC) method. This speedup is defined in terms of the guaranteed sample size to reach the same accuracy $ε$ and success probability $δ$ under the $(ε, δ)$ multiplicative error approximation scheme. In this paper, we enhance our original approach by optimizing the average photon number in the GBS distribution to match the specific Gaussian expectation problem. We provide updated estimates of the guaranteed sample size for these improved algorithms and quantify the proportion of problem space where they outperform MC. Numerical results indicate that the proportion of the problem space where our improved algorithms have an advantage is substantial, and the advantage gained is significant. Notably, for certain special cases, our methods consistently outperform MC across nearly 100\% of the problem space.
title Estimating the Percentage of GBS Advantage in Gaussian Expectation Problems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19362