The dependence of Polarization Degree of Blazars on particle energy distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Misra, Ranjeev, Bora, Hritwik, Gogoi, Rupjyoti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Misra, Ranjeev
Bora, Hritwik
Gogoi, Rupjyoti
author_facet Misra, Ranjeev
Bora, Hritwik
Gogoi, Rupjyoti
contents We present a formalism to predict the Polarization Degree (PD) for synchrotron emission from particles having a specified energy distribution in the presence of an ordered and random magnetic field configuration. The broad band spectral energy distribution as well as the X-ray and optical PD data for Mrk 501 have been fitted using the formalism. As reported earlier, we find that for a broken power law particle energy distribution, the PD cannot be explained, unless it is assumed that the higher energy particles experience a higher ordered magnetic field compared to the lower energy ones. On the other hand, a log parabola particle energy distribution can explain the observed higher X-ray PD compared to the optical, even when all the particles experience the same magnetic configuration. We discuss the possibility of distinguishing the two scenarios using future observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dependence of Polarization Degree of Blazars on particle energy distributions
Misra, Ranjeev
Bora, Hritwik
Gogoi, Rupjyoti
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a formalism to predict the Polarization Degree (PD) for synchrotron emission from particles having a specified energy distribution in the presence of an ordered and random magnetic field configuration. The broad band spectral energy distribution as well as the X-ray and optical PD data for Mrk 501 have been fitted using the formalism. As reported earlier, we find that for a broken power law particle energy distribution, the PD cannot be explained, unless it is assumed that the higher energy particles experience a higher ordered magnetic field compared to the lower energy ones. On the other hand, a log parabola particle energy distribution can explain the observed higher X-ray PD compared to the optical, even when all the particles experience the same magnetic configuration. We discuss the possibility of distinguishing the two scenarios using future observations.
title The dependence of Polarization Degree of Blazars on particle energy distributions
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19379