Hi Robot: Open-Ended Instruction Following with Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Lucy Xiaoyang, Ichter, Brian, Equi, Michael, Ke, Liyiming, Pertsch, Karl, Vuong, Quan, Tanner, James, Walling, Anna, Wang, Haohuan, Fusai, Niccolo, Li-Bell, Adrian, Driess, Danny, Groom, Lachy, Levine, Sergey, Finn, Chelsea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shi, Lucy Xiaoyang
Ichter, Brian
Equi, Michael
Ke, Liyiming
Pertsch, Karl
Vuong, Quan
Tanner, James
Walling, Anna
Wang, Haohuan
Fusai, Niccolo
Li-Bell, Adrian
Driess, Danny
Groom, Lachy
Levine, Sergey
Finn, Chelsea
author_facet Shi, Lucy Xiaoyang
Ichter, Brian
Equi, Michael
Ke, Liyiming
Pertsch, Karl
Vuong, Quan
Tanner, James
Walling, Anna
Wang, Haohuan
Fusai, Niccolo
Li-Bell, Adrian
Driess, Danny
Groom, Lachy
Levine, Sergey
Finn, Chelsea
contents Generalist robots that can perform a range of different tasks in open-world settings must be able to not only reason about the steps needed to accomplish their goals, but also process complex instructions, prompts, and even feedback during task execution. Intricate instructions (e.g., "Could you make me a vegetarian sandwich?" or "I don't like that one") require not just the ability to physically perform the individual steps, but the ability to situate complex commands and feedback in the physical world. In this work, we describe a system that uses vision-language models in a hierarchical structure, first reasoning over complex prompts and user feedback to deduce the most appropriate next step to fulfill the task, and then performing that step with low-level actions. In contrast to direct instruction following methods that can fulfill simple commands ("pick up the cup"), our system can reason through complex prompts and incorporate situated feedback during task execution ("that's not trash"). We evaluate our system across three robotic platforms, including single-arm, dual-arm, and dual-arm mobile robots, demonstrating its ability to handle tasks such as cleaning messy tables, making sandwiches, and grocery shopping. Videos are available at https://www.pi.website/research/hirobot
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hi Robot: Open-Ended Instruction Following with Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Models
Shi, Lucy Xiaoyang
Ichter, Brian
Equi, Michael
Ke, Liyiming
Pertsch, Karl
Vuong, Quan
Tanner, James
Walling, Anna
Wang, Haohuan
Fusai, Niccolo
Li-Bell, Adrian
Driess, Danny
Groom, Lachy
Levine, Sergey
Finn, Chelsea
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Generalist robots that can perform a range of different tasks in open-world settings must be able to not only reason about the steps needed to accomplish their goals, but also process complex instructions, prompts, and even feedback during task execution. Intricate instructions (e.g., "Could you make me a vegetarian sandwich?" or "I don't like that one") require not just the ability to physically perform the individual steps, but the ability to situate complex commands and feedback in the physical world. In this work, we describe a system that uses vision-language models in a hierarchical structure, first reasoning over complex prompts and user feedback to deduce the most appropriate next step to fulfill the task, and then performing that step with low-level actions. In contrast to direct instruction following methods that can fulfill simple commands ("pick up the cup"), our system can reason through complex prompts and incorporate situated feedback during task execution ("that's not trash"). We evaluate our system across three robotic platforms, including single-arm, dual-arm, and dual-arm mobile robots, demonstrating its ability to handle tasks such as cleaning messy tables, making sandwiches, and grocery shopping. Videos are available at https://www.pi.website/research/hirobot
title Hi Robot: Open-Ended Instruction Following with Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Models
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19417