State-Agnostic Approach to Certifying Electron-Photon Entanglement in Electron Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rembold, Phila, Beltrán-Romero, Santiago, Preimesberger, Alexander, Bogdanov, Sergei, Bicket, Isobel C., Friis, Nicolai, Agudelo, Elizabeth, Rätzel, Dennis, Haslinger, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908479986335744
author Rembold, Phila
Beltrán-Romero, Santiago
Preimesberger, Alexander
Bogdanov, Sergei
Bicket, Isobel C.
Friis, Nicolai
Agudelo, Elizabeth
Rätzel, Dennis
Haslinger, Philipp
author_facet Rembold, Phila
Beltrán-Romero, Santiago
Preimesberger, Alexander
Bogdanov, Sergei
Bicket, Isobel C.
Friis, Nicolai
Agudelo, Elizabeth
Rätzel, Dennis
Haslinger, Philipp
contents Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging and characterisation, driving advances across fields from materials science to biology. Quantum correlations, specifically entanglement, may provide a basis for novel hybrid sensing techniques to make TEMs compatible with sensitive samples prone to radiation damage. We present a protocol to certify entanglement between electrons and photons naturally arising from certain coherent cathodoluminescence (CL) processes. Using mutually unbiased bases in position and momentum, our method allows robust, state-agnostic entanglement verification and provides a lower bound on the entanglement of formation, enabling quantitative comparisons across platforms. Simulations under experiment-inspired conditions and preliminary experimental data highlight the feasibility of implementing this approach in modern TEM systems with optical specimen access. Our work integrates photonic quantum information techniques with electron microscopy. It establishes a foundation for entanglement-based imaging at the atomic scale, offering a potential pathway to reduce radiation exposure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-Agnostic Approach to Certifying Electron-Photon Entanglement in Electron Microscopy
Rembold, Phila
Beltrán-Romero, Santiago
Preimesberger, Alexander
Bogdanov, Sergei
Bicket, Isobel C.
Friis, Nicolai
Agudelo, Elizabeth
Rätzel, Dennis
Haslinger, Philipp
Quantum Physics
Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging and characterisation, driving advances across fields from materials science to biology. Quantum correlations, specifically entanglement, may provide a basis for novel hybrid sensing techniques to make TEMs compatible with sensitive samples prone to radiation damage. We present a protocol to certify entanglement between electrons and photons naturally arising from certain coherent cathodoluminescence (CL) processes. Using mutually unbiased bases in position and momentum, our method allows robust, state-agnostic entanglement verification and provides a lower bound on the entanglement of formation, enabling quantitative comparisons across platforms. Simulations under experiment-inspired conditions and preliminary experimental data highlight the feasibility of implementing this approach in modern TEM systems with optical specimen access. Our work integrates photonic quantum information techniques with electron microscopy. It establishes a foundation for entanglement-based imaging at the atomic scale, offering a potential pathway to reduce radiation exposure.
title State-Agnostic Approach to Certifying Electron-Photon Entanglement in Electron Microscopy
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19536