Time-Varying Identification of Structural Vector Autoregressions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Camehl, Annika, Woźniak, Tomasz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Camehl, Annika
Woźniak, Tomasz
author_facet Camehl, Annika
Woźniak, Tomasz
contents We propose a novel Bayesian heteroskedastic Markov-switching structural vector autoregression with data-driven time-varying identification. The model selects among alternative patterns of exclusion restrictions to identify structural shocks within the Markov process regimes. We implement the selection through a multinomial prior distribution over these patterns, which is a spike'n'slab prior for individual parameters. By combining a Markov-switching structural matrix with heteroskedastic structural shocks following a stochastic volatility process, the model enables shock identification through time-varying volatility within a regime. As a result, the exclusion restrictions become over-identifying, and their selection is driven by the signal from the data. Our empirical application shows that data support time variation in the US monetary policy shock identification. We also verify that time-varying volatility identifies the monetary policy shock within the regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Varying Identification of Structural Vector Autoregressions
Camehl, Annika
Woźniak, Tomasz
Econometrics
We propose a novel Bayesian heteroskedastic Markov-switching structural vector autoregression with data-driven time-varying identification. The model selects among alternative patterns of exclusion restrictions to identify structural shocks within the Markov process regimes. We implement the selection through a multinomial prior distribution over these patterns, which is a spike'n'slab prior for individual parameters. By combining a Markov-switching structural matrix with heteroskedastic structural shocks following a stochastic volatility process, the model enables shock identification through time-varying volatility within a regime. As a result, the exclusion restrictions become over-identifying, and their selection is driven by the signal from the data. Our empirical application shows that data support time variation in the US monetary policy shock identification. We also verify that time-varying volatility identifies the monetary policy shock within the regimes.
title Time-Varying Identification of Structural Vector Autoregressions
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19659