Singularities and syzygies of secant varieties of smooth projective varieties

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Doyoung, Lacini, Justin, Park, Jinhyung, Sheridan, John
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916633055854592
author Choi, Doyoung
Lacini, Justin
Park, Jinhyung
Sheridan, John
author_facet Choi, Doyoung
Lacini, Justin
Park, Jinhyung
Sheridan, John
contents We study the higher secant varieties of a smooth projective variety embedded in projective space. We prove that when the variety is a surface and the embedding line bundle is sufficiently positive, these varieties are normal with Du Bois singularities and the syzygies of their defining ideals are linear to the expected order. We show that the cohomology of the structure sheaf of the surface completely determines whether the singularities of its secant varieties are Cohen--Macaulay or rational. We also prove analogous results when the dimension of the original variety is higher and the secant order is low, and by contrast we prove a result that strongly implies these statements do not generalize to higher dimensional varieties when the secant order is high. Finally, we deduce a complementary result characterizing the ideal of secant varieties of a surface in terms of the symbolic powers of the ideal of the surface itself, and we include a theorem concerning the weight one syzygies of an embedded surface -- analogous to the gonality conjecture for curves -- which we discovered as a natural application of our techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singularities and syzygies of secant varieties of smooth projective varieties
Choi, Doyoung
Lacini, Justin
Park, Jinhyung
Sheridan, John
Algebraic Geometry
We study the higher secant varieties of a smooth projective variety embedded in projective space. We prove that when the variety is a surface and the embedding line bundle is sufficiently positive, these varieties are normal with Du Bois singularities and the syzygies of their defining ideals are linear to the expected order. We show that the cohomology of the structure sheaf of the surface completely determines whether the singularities of its secant varieties are Cohen--Macaulay or rational. We also prove analogous results when the dimension of the original variety is higher and the secant order is low, and by contrast we prove a result that strongly implies these statements do not generalize to higher dimensional varieties when the secant order is high. Finally, we deduce a complementary result characterizing the ideal of secant varieties of a surface in terms of the symbolic powers of the ideal of the surface itself, and we include a theorem concerning the weight one syzygies of an embedded surface -- analogous to the gonality conjecture for curves -- which we discovered as a natural application of our techniques.
title Singularities and syzygies of secant varieties of smooth projective varieties
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19703