Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule from lattice QCD

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Can, K. Utku, Crawford, Joshua A., Horsley, Roger, Rakow, Paul E. L., Schar, Thomas G., Schierholz, Gerrit, Stüben, Hinnerk, Young, Ross D., Zanotti, James M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Can, K. Utku
Crawford, Joshua A.
Horsley, Roger
Rakow, Paul E. L.
Schar, Thomas G.
Schierholz, Gerrit
Stüben, Hinnerk
Young, Ross D.
Zanotti, James M.
author_facet Can, K. Utku
Crawford, Joshua A.
Horsley, Roger
Rakow, Paul E. L.
Schar, Thomas G.
Schierholz, Gerrit
Stüben, Hinnerk
Young, Ross D.
Zanotti, James M.
contents We compute the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule, i.e. the lowest odd moment of the parity-violating structure function, $F_3$, of the nucleon from a lattice QCD calculation of the Compton amplitude. Our calculations are performed on $48^3 \times 96$ lattices at the $SU(3)$ symmetric point for two lattice spacings. We extract the moments for several values of the current momenta in the range $0.5 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 10 \; {\rm GeV}^2$, covering both the nonperturbative and perturbative regimes. We compare our moments to the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule and discuss the implications for higher-twist effects, a determination of $α_s(Q^2)$ from a hadronic quantity complementing the phenomenological and other lattice approaches, and electroweak box contributions crucial for Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix unitarity studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule from lattice QCD
Can, K. Utku
Crawford, Joshua A.
Horsley, Roger
Rakow, Paul E. L.
Schar, Thomas G.
Schierholz, Gerrit
Stüben, Hinnerk
Young, Ross D.
Zanotti, James M.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We compute the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule, i.e. the lowest odd moment of the parity-violating structure function, $F_3$, of the nucleon from a lattice QCD calculation of the Compton amplitude. Our calculations are performed on $48^3 \times 96$ lattices at the $SU(3)$ symmetric point for two lattice spacings. We extract the moments for several values of the current momenta in the range $0.5 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 10 \; {\rm GeV}^2$, covering both the nonperturbative and perturbative regimes. We compare our moments to the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule and discuss the implications for higher-twist effects, a determination of $α_s(Q^2)$ from a hadronic quantity complementing the phenomenological and other lattice approaches, and electroweak box contributions crucial for Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix unitarity studies.
title Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule from lattice QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19704