Realizing stable zig-zag polymeric nitrogen chains in P-N compounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: zhang, Chengfeng, Chen, Guo, Zhang, Yanfeng, Zhang, Jie, Wang, Xianlong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author zhang, Chengfeng
Chen, Guo
Zhang, Yanfeng
Zhang, Jie
Wang, Xianlong
author_facet zhang, Chengfeng
Chen, Guo
Zhang, Yanfeng
Zhang, Jie
Wang, Xianlong
contents The zig-zag Nitrogen (N) chain similar to the Ch-N structure has long been considered a potential high energy density structure. However, all previously predicted zig-zag N chain structures similar to Ch-N exhibit imaginary frequencies in their phonon spectra at 0 GPa. Here, we conducted a systematic investigation of P-N compounds using first-principles calculations, uncovering a series of structurally similar stable phases, C2/m-PNx (x = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14), in which N forms zig-zag N chains similar to those in Ch-N. In P-N compounds, the longest zig-zag N chain that can theoretically remain stable under ambient pressure is the N chain composed of 14 N atoms in C2/m-PN14. If the N chain continues to grow, inter-chain vibrational imaginary frequencies will arise in the system. Notably, N chains with an even number of atoms are more likely to be energetically favorable. The five C2/m-PNx phases and one metastable phase (R-PN6) exhibit both remarkable stability and excellent detonability at ambient pressure, positioning them as promising candidates for high-energy-density materials. In addition, the R-PN6 is the first structure to stabilize the N6 ring through covalent bonding, with the covalent network contributing to its high hardness (47.59 GPa).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realizing stable zig-zag polymeric nitrogen chains in P-N compounds
zhang, Chengfeng
Chen, Guo
Zhang, Yanfeng
Zhang, Jie
Wang, Xianlong
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
The zig-zag Nitrogen (N) chain similar to the Ch-N structure has long been considered a potential high energy density structure. However, all previously predicted zig-zag N chain structures similar to Ch-N exhibit imaginary frequencies in their phonon spectra at 0 GPa. Here, we conducted a systematic investigation of P-N compounds using first-principles calculations, uncovering a series of structurally similar stable phases, C2/m-PNx (x = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14), in which N forms zig-zag N chains similar to those in Ch-N. In P-N compounds, the longest zig-zag N chain that can theoretically remain stable under ambient pressure is the N chain composed of 14 N atoms in C2/m-PN14. If the N chain continues to grow, inter-chain vibrational imaginary frequencies will arise in the system. Notably, N chains with an even number of atoms are more likely to be energetically favorable. The five C2/m-PNx phases and one metastable phase (R-PN6) exhibit both remarkable stability and excellent detonability at ambient pressure, positioning them as promising candidates for high-energy-density materials. In addition, the R-PN6 is the first structure to stabilize the N6 ring through covalent bonding, with the covalent network contributing to its high hardness (47.59 GPa).
title Realizing stable zig-zag polymeric nitrogen chains in P-N compounds
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19729