Gate-Tunable Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Topological Insulator-Magnetic Insulator Heterostructures at Room Temperature

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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Wenxuan, Chen, Yequan, Xu, Ruijie, Zhuang, Wenzhuo, Wang, Di, Liu, Long, Song, Anke, Xing, Guozhong, Xu, Yongbing, Zhang, Rong, Chang, Cui-Zu, Wang, Xuefeng
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sun, Wenxuan
Chen, Yequan
Xu, Ruijie
Zhuang, Wenzhuo
Wang, Di
Liu, Long
Song, Anke
Xing, Guozhong
Xu, Yongbing
Zhang, Rong
Chang, Cui-Zu
Wang, Xuefeng
author_facet Sun, Wenxuan
Chen, Yequan
Xu, Ruijie
Zhuang, Wenzhuo
Wang, Di
Liu, Long
Song, Anke
Xing, Guozhong
Xu, Yongbing
Zhang, Rong
Chang, Cui-Zu
Wang, Xuefeng
contents Over the past decade, topological insulators have received enormous attention for their potential in energy-efficient spin-to-charge conversion, enabled by strong spin-orbit coupling and spin-momentum locked surface states. Despite extensive research, the spin-to-charge conversion efficiency, usually characterized by the spin Hall angle (θSH), remains low at room temperature. In this work, we employed pulsed laser deposition to synthesize high-quality ternary topological insulators (Bi0.1Sb0.9)2Te3 thin films on magnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12. We find that the value of θSH reaches ~0.76 at room temperature and increases to ~0.9 as the Fermi level is tuned to cross topological surface states via electrical gating. Our findings provide an innovative approach to tailoring the spin-to-charge conversion in topological insulators and pave the way for their applications in energy-efficient spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-Tunable Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Topological Insulator-Magnetic Insulator Heterostructures at Room Temperature
Sun, Wenxuan
Chen, Yequan
Xu, Ruijie
Zhuang, Wenzhuo
Wang, Di
Liu, Long
Song, Anke
Xing, Guozhong
Xu, Yongbing
Zhang, Rong
Chang, Cui-Zu
Wang, Xuefeng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Over the past decade, topological insulators have received enormous attention for their potential in energy-efficient spin-to-charge conversion, enabled by strong spin-orbit coupling and spin-momentum locked surface states. Despite extensive research, the spin-to-charge conversion efficiency, usually characterized by the spin Hall angle (θSH), remains low at room temperature. In this work, we employed pulsed laser deposition to synthesize high-quality ternary topological insulators (Bi0.1Sb0.9)2Te3 thin films on magnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12. We find that the value of θSH reaches ~0.76 at room temperature and increases to ~0.9 as the Fermi level is tuned to cross topological surface states via electrical gating. Our findings provide an innovative approach to tailoring the spin-to-charge conversion in topological insulators and pave the way for their applications in energy-efficient spintronic devices.
title Gate-Tunable Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Topological Insulator-Magnetic Insulator Heterostructures at Room Temperature
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19736