Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Human

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Main Authors: Suzuki, Keito, Du, Bang, Krishnan, Girish, Chen, Kunyao, Li, Runfa Blark, Nguyen, Truong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Suzuki, Keito
Du, Bang
Krishnan, Girish
Chen, Kunyao
Li, Runfa Blark
Nguyen, Truong
author_facet Suzuki, Keito
Du, Bang
Krishnan, Girish
Chen, Kunyao
Li, Runfa Blark
Nguyen, Truong
contents 3D part segmentation is still an open problem in the field of 3D vision and AR/VR. Due to limited 3D labeled data, traditional supervised segmentation methods fall short in generalizing to unseen shapes and categories. Recently, the advancement in vision-language models' zero-shot abilities has brought a surge in open-world 3D segmentation methods. While these methods show promising results for 3D scenes or objects, they do not generalize well to 3D humans. In this paper, we present the first open-vocabulary segmentation method capable of handling 3D human. Our framework can segment the human category into desired fine-grained parts based on the textual prompt. We design a simple segmentation pipeline, leveraging SAM to generate multi-view proposals in 2D and proposing a novel HumanCLIP model to create unified embeddings for visual and textual inputs. Compared with existing pre-trained CLIP models, the HumanCLIP model yields more accurate embeddings for human-centric contents. We also design a simple-yet-effective MaskFusion module, which classifies and fuses multi-view features into 3D semantic masks without complex voting and grouping mechanisms. The design of decoupling mask proposals and text input also significantly boosts the efficiency of per-prompt inference. Experimental results on various 3D human datasets show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art open-vocabulary 3D segmentation methods by a large margin. In addition, we show that our method can be directly applied to various 3D representations including meshes, point clouds, and 3D Gaussian Splatting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Human
Suzuki, Keito
Du, Bang
Krishnan, Girish
Chen, Kunyao
Li, Runfa Blark
Nguyen, Truong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D part segmentation is still an open problem in the field of 3D vision and AR/VR. Due to limited 3D labeled data, traditional supervised segmentation methods fall short in generalizing to unseen shapes and categories. Recently, the advancement in vision-language models' zero-shot abilities has brought a surge in open-world 3D segmentation methods. While these methods show promising results for 3D scenes or objects, they do not generalize well to 3D humans. In this paper, we present the first open-vocabulary segmentation method capable of handling 3D human. Our framework can segment the human category into desired fine-grained parts based on the textual prompt. We design a simple segmentation pipeline, leveraging SAM to generate multi-view proposals in 2D and proposing a novel HumanCLIP model to create unified embeddings for visual and textual inputs. Compared with existing pre-trained CLIP models, the HumanCLIP model yields more accurate embeddings for human-centric contents. We also design a simple-yet-effective MaskFusion module, which classifies and fuses multi-view features into 3D semantic masks without complex voting and grouping mechanisms. The design of decoupling mask proposals and text input also significantly boosts the efficiency of per-prompt inference. Experimental results on various 3D human datasets show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art open-vocabulary 3D segmentation methods by a large margin. In addition, we show that our method can be directly applied to various 3D representations including meshes, point clouds, and 3D Gaussian Splatting.
title Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Human
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19782