Revisiting Self-Consistency from Dynamic Distributional Alignment Perspective on Answer Aggregation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yiwei, Zhang, Ji, Feng, Shaoxiong, Yuan, Peiwen, Wang, Xinglin, Shi, Jiayi, Zhang, Yueqi, Tan, Chuyi, Pan, Boyuan, Hu, Yao, Li, Kan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Yiwei
Zhang, Ji
Feng, Shaoxiong
Yuan, Peiwen
Wang, Xinglin
Shi, Jiayi
Zhang, Yueqi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
author_facet Li, Yiwei
Zhang, Ji
Feng, Shaoxiong
Yuan, Peiwen
Wang, Xinglin
Shi, Jiayi
Zhang, Yueqi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
contents Self-consistency improves reasoning by aggregating diverse stochastic samples, yet the dynamics behind its efficacy remain underexplored. We reframe self-consistency as a dynamic distributional alignment problem, revealing that decoding temperature not only governs sampling randomness but also actively shapes the latent answer distribution. Given that high temperatures require prohibitively large sample sizes to stabilize, while low temperatures risk amplifying biases, we propose a confidence-driven mechanism that dynamically calibrates temperature: sharpening the sampling distribution under uncertainty to align with high-probability modes, and promoting exploration when confidence is high. Experiments on mathematical reasoning tasks show this approach outperforms fixed-diversity baselines under limited samples, improving both average and best-case performance across varying initial temperatures without additional data or modules. This establishes self-consistency as a synchronization challenge between sampling dynamics and evolving answer distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Self-Consistency from Dynamic Distributional Alignment Perspective on Answer Aggregation
Li, Yiwei
Zhang, Ji
Feng, Shaoxiong
Yuan, Peiwen
Wang, Xinglin
Shi, Jiayi
Zhang, Yueqi
Tan, Chuyi
Pan, Boyuan
Hu, Yao
Li, Kan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Self-consistency improves reasoning by aggregating diverse stochastic samples, yet the dynamics behind its efficacy remain underexplored. We reframe self-consistency as a dynamic distributional alignment problem, revealing that decoding temperature not only governs sampling randomness but also actively shapes the latent answer distribution. Given that high temperatures require prohibitively large sample sizes to stabilize, while low temperatures risk amplifying biases, we propose a confidence-driven mechanism that dynamically calibrates temperature: sharpening the sampling distribution under uncertainty to align with high-probability modes, and promoting exploration when confidence is high. Experiments on mathematical reasoning tasks show this approach outperforms fixed-diversity baselines under limited samples, improving both average and best-case performance across varying initial temperatures without additional data or modules. This establishes self-consistency as a synchronization challenge between sampling dynamics and evolving answer distributions.
title Revisiting Self-Consistency from Dynamic Distributional Alignment Perspective on Answer Aggregation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19830