Solid Identification of Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Source Using High-Resolution Radio Interferometric Observation

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Autori principali: Gabányi, K. É., Frey, S., Perger, K., Kun, E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gabányi, K. É.
Frey, S.
Perger, K.
Kun, E.
author_facet Gabányi, K. É.
Frey, S.
Perger, K.
Kun, E.
contents The dominant fraction of the extragalactic $γ$-ray sources are blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets inclined at a small angle to the line of sight. Apart from blazars, a few dozen narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) and a number of radio galaxies are associated with $γ$-ray sources. The identification of $γ$-ray sources requires multiwavelength follow-up observations since several candidates could reside within the relatively large $γ$-ray localisation area. The $γ$-ray source 4FGL 0959.6+4606 was originally associated with a radio galaxy. However, follow-up multiwavelength work suggested a nearby NLS1 as the more probable origin of the $γ$-ray emission. We performed high-resolution very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observation at 5 GHz of both proposed counterparts of 4FGL 0959.6+4606. We clearly detected the NLS1 source SDSS J095909.51+460014.3 with relativistically boosted jet emission. On the other hand, we did not detect milliarcsecond-scale compact emission in the radio galaxy 2MASX J09591976+4603515. Our VLBI imaging results suggest that the NLS1 object is the origin of the $γ$-ray emission in 4FGL 0959.6+4606.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solid Identification of Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Source Using High-Resolution Radio Interferometric Observation
Gabányi, K. É.
Frey, S.
Perger, K.
Kun, E.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The dominant fraction of the extragalactic $γ$-ray sources are blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets inclined at a small angle to the line of sight. Apart from blazars, a few dozen narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) and a number of radio galaxies are associated with $γ$-ray sources. The identification of $γ$-ray sources requires multiwavelength follow-up observations since several candidates could reside within the relatively large $γ$-ray localisation area. The $γ$-ray source 4FGL 0959.6+4606 was originally associated with a radio galaxy. However, follow-up multiwavelength work suggested a nearby NLS1 as the more probable origin of the $γ$-ray emission. We performed high-resolution very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observation at 5 GHz of both proposed counterparts of 4FGL 0959.6+4606. We clearly detected the NLS1 source SDSS J095909.51+460014.3 with relativistically boosted jet emission. On the other hand, we did not detect milliarcsecond-scale compact emission in the radio galaxy 2MASX J09591976+4603515. Our VLBI imaging results suggest that the NLS1 object is the origin of the $γ$-ray emission in 4FGL 0959.6+4606.
title Solid Identification of Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Source Using High-Resolution Radio Interferometric Observation
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19858