MMKE-Bench: A Multimodal Editing Benchmark for Diverse Visual Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Yuntao, Jiang, Kailin, Gao, Zhi, Shi, Chenrui, Zheng, Zilong, Qi, Siyuan, Li, Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Du, Yuntao
Jiang, Kailin
Gao, Zhi
Shi, Chenrui
Zheng, Zilong
Qi, Siyuan
Li, Qing
author_facet Du, Yuntao
Jiang, Kailin
Gao, Zhi
Shi, Chenrui
Zheng, Zilong
Qi, Siyuan
Li, Qing
contents Knowledge editing techniques have emerged as essential tools for updating the factual knowledge of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models (LMMs), allowing them to correct outdated or inaccurate information without retraining from scratch. However, existing benchmarks for multimodal knowledge editing primarily focus on entity-level knowledge represented as simple triplets, which fail to capture the complexity of real-world multimodal information. To address this issue, we introduce MMKE-Bench, a comprehensive MultiModal Knowledge Editing Benchmark, designed to evaluate the ability of LMMs to edit diverse visual knowledge in real-world scenarios. MMKE-Bench addresses these limitations by incorporating three types of editing tasks: visual entity editing, visual semantic editing, and user-specific editing. Besides, MMKE-Bench uses free-form natural language to represent and edit knowledge, offering a more flexible and effective format. The benchmark consists of 2,940 pieces of knowledge and 8,363 images across 33 broad categories, with evaluation questions automatically generated and human-verified. We assess five state-of-the-art knowledge editing methods on three prominent LMMs, revealing that no method excels across all criteria, and that visual and user-specific edits are particularly challenging. MMKE-Bench sets a new standard for evaluating the robustness of multimodal knowledge editing techniques, driving progress in this rapidly evolving field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMKE-Bench: A Multimodal Editing Benchmark for Diverse Visual Knowledge
Du, Yuntao
Jiang, Kailin
Gao, Zhi
Shi, Chenrui
Zheng, Zilong
Qi, Siyuan
Li, Qing
Computation and Language
Knowledge editing techniques have emerged as essential tools for updating the factual knowledge of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models (LMMs), allowing them to correct outdated or inaccurate information without retraining from scratch. However, existing benchmarks for multimodal knowledge editing primarily focus on entity-level knowledge represented as simple triplets, which fail to capture the complexity of real-world multimodal information. To address this issue, we introduce MMKE-Bench, a comprehensive MultiModal Knowledge Editing Benchmark, designed to evaluate the ability of LMMs to edit diverse visual knowledge in real-world scenarios. MMKE-Bench addresses these limitations by incorporating three types of editing tasks: visual entity editing, visual semantic editing, and user-specific editing. Besides, MMKE-Bench uses free-form natural language to represent and edit knowledge, offering a more flexible and effective format. The benchmark consists of 2,940 pieces of knowledge and 8,363 images across 33 broad categories, with evaluation questions automatically generated and human-verified. We assess five state-of-the-art knowledge editing methods on three prominent LMMs, revealing that no method excels across all criteria, and that visual and user-specific edits are particularly challenging. MMKE-Bench sets a new standard for evaluating the robustness of multimodal knowledge editing techniques, driving progress in this rapidly evolving field.
title MMKE-Bench: A Multimodal Editing Benchmark for Diverse Visual Knowledge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19870