On the Spectral Analysis of Power Graph of Dihedral Groups

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Main Authors: Mir, Basit Auyoob, Atik, Fouzul, Mondal, Priti Prasanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mir, Basit Auyoob
Atik, Fouzul
Mondal, Priti Prasanna
author_facet Mir, Basit Auyoob
Atik, Fouzul
Mondal, Priti Prasanna
contents The power graph \( \mathcal{G}_G \) of a group \( G \) is a graph whose vertex set is \( G \), and two elements \( x, y \in G \) are adjacent if one is an integral power of the other. In this paper, we determine the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian spectra of the power graph of the dihedral group \( D_{2pq} \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are distinct primes. Our findings demonstrate that the results of Romdhini et al. [2024], published in the \textit{European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics}, do not hold universally for all \( n \geq 3 \). Our analysis demonstrates that their results hold true exclusively when \( n = p^m \) where \( p \) is a prime number and \( m \) is a positive integer. The research examines their methodology via explicit counterexamples to expose its boundaries and establish corrected results. This study improves past research by expanding the spectrum evaluation of power graphs linked to dihedral groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_19914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Spectral Analysis of Power Graph of Dihedral Groups
Mir, Basit Auyoob
Atik, Fouzul
Mondal, Priti Prasanna
Spectral Theory
05C50, 05C25
The power graph \( \mathcal{G}_G \) of a group \( G \) is a graph whose vertex set is \( G \), and two elements \( x, y \in G \) are adjacent if one is an integral power of the other. In this paper, we determine the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian spectra of the power graph of the dihedral group \( D_{2pq} \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are distinct primes. Our findings demonstrate that the results of Romdhini et al. [2024], published in the \textit{European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics}, do not hold universally for all \( n \geq 3 \). Our analysis demonstrates that their results hold true exclusively when \( n = p^m \) where \( p \) is a prime number and \( m \) is a positive integer. The research examines their methodology via explicit counterexamples to expose its boundaries and establish corrected results. This study improves past research by expanding the spectrum evaluation of power graphs linked to dihedral groups.
title On the Spectral Analysis of Power Graph of Dihedral Groups
topic Spectral Theory
05C50, 05C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19914