Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Grasping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Fan, Luo, Dongsheng, Chen, Wenrui, Lin, Jiacheng, Cai, Junjie, Yang, Kailun, Li, Zhiyong, Wang, Yaonan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Fan
Luo, Dongsheng
Chen, Wenrui
Lin, Jiacheng
Cai, Junjie
Yang, Kailun
Li, Zhiyong
Wang, Yaonan
author_facet Yang, Fan
Luo, Dongsheng
Chen, Wenrui
Lin, Jiacheng
Cai, Junjie
Yang, Kailun
Li, Zhiyong
Wang, Yaonan
contents Functional dexterous grasping requires precise hand-object interaction, going beyond simple gripping. Existing affordance-based methods primarily predict coarse interaction regions and cannot directly constrain the grasping posture, leading to a disconnection between visual perception and manipulation. To address this issue, we propose a multi-keypoint affordance representation for functional dexterous grasping, which directly encodes task-driven grasp configurations by localizing functional contact points. Our method introduces Contact-guided Multi-Keypoint Affordance (CMKA), leveraging human grasping experience images for weak supervision combined with Large Vision Models for fine affordance feature extraction, achieving generalization while avoiding manual keypoint annotations. Additionally, we present a Keypoint-based Grasp matrix Transformation (KGT) method, ensuring spatial consistency between hand keypoints and object contact points, thus providing a direct link between visual perception and dexterous grasping actions. Experiments on public real-world FAH datasets, IsaacGym simulation, and challenging robotic tasks demonstrate that our method significantly improves affordance localization accuracy, grasp consistency, and generalization to unseen tools and tasks, bridging the gap between visual affordance learning and dexterous robotic manipulation. The source code and demo videos are publicly available at https://github.com/PopeyePxx/MKA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Grasping
Yang, Fan
Luo, Dongsheng
Chen, Wenrui
Lin, Jiacheng
Cai, Junjie
Yang, Kailun
Li, Zhiyong
Wang, Yaonan
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Functional dexterous grasping requires precise hand-object interaction, going beyond simple gripping. Existing affordance-based methods primarily predict coarse interaction regions and cannot directly constrain the grasping posture, leading to a disconnection between visual perception and manipulation. To address this issue, we propose a multi-keypoint affordance representation for functional dexterous grasping, which directly encodes task-driven grasp configurations by localizing functional contact points. Our method introduces Contact-guided Multi-Keypoint Affordance (CMKA), leveraging human grasping experience images for weak supervision combined with Large Vision Models for fine affordance feature extraction, achieving generalization while avoiding manual keypoint annotations. Additionally, we present a Keypoint-based Grasp matrix Transformation (KGT) method, ensuring spatial consistency between hand keypoints and object contact points, thus providing a direct link between visual perception and dexterous grasping actions. Experiments on public real-world FAH datasets, IsaacGym simulation, and challenging robotic tasks demonstrate that our method significantly improves affordance localization accuracy, grasp consistency, and generalization to unseen tools and tasks, bridging the gap between visual affordance learning and dexterous robotic manipulation. The source code and demo videos are publicly available at https://github.com/PopeyePxx/MKA.
title Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Grasping
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20018