Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sankagiri, Suryanarayana, Etesami, Jalal, Grossglauser, Matthias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sankagiri, Suryanarayana
Etesami, Jalal
Grossglauser, Matthias
author_facet Sankagiri, Suryanarayana
Etesami, Jalal
Grossglauser, Matthias
contents This paper provides a theoretical analysis of a new learning problem for recommender systems where users provide feedback by comparing pairs of items instead of rating them individually. We assume that comparisons stem from latent user and item features, which reduces the task of predicting preferences to learning these features from comparison data. Similar to the classical matrix factorization problem, the main challenge in this learning task is that the resulting loss function is nonconvex. Our analysis shows that the loss function exhibits (restricted) strong convexity near the true solution, which ensures gradient-based methods converge exponentially, given an appropriate warm start. Importantly, this result holds in a sparse data regime, where each user compares only a few pairs of items. Our main technical contribution is to extend certain concentration inequalities commonly used in matrix completion to our model. Our work demonstrates that learning personalized recommendations from comparison data is computationally and statistically efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization
Sankagiri, Suryanarayana
Etesami, Jalal
Grossglauser, Matthias
Machine Learning
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of a new learning problem for recommender systems where users provide feedback by comparing pairs of items instead of rating them individually. We assume that comparisons stem from latent user and item features, which reduces the task of predicting preferences to learning these features from comparison data. Similar to the classical matrix factorization problem, the main challenge in this learning task is that the resulting loss function is nonconvex. Our analysis shows that the loss function exhibits (restricted) strong convexity near the true solution, which ensures gradient-based methods converge exponentially, given an appropriate warm start. Importantly, this result holds in a sparse data regime, where each user compares only a few pairs of items. Our main technical contribution is to extend certain concentration inequalities commonly used in matrix completion to our model. Our work demonstrates that learning personalized recommendations from comparison data is computationally and statistically efficient.
title Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20033