Homogeneous doping of epitaxial graphene by Pb(111) islands: A magnetotransport study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koch, Julian, Sologub, Sergii, Boesler, Dorothee Sylvia, Ghosal, Chitran, Tschirner, Teresa, Pierz, Klaus, Schumacher, Hans Werner, Tegenkamp, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Koch, Julian
Sologub, Sergii
Boesler, Dorothee Sylvia
Ghosal, Chitran
Tschirner, Teresa
Pierz, Klaus
Schumacher, Hans Werner
Tegenkamp, Christoph
author_facet Koch, Julian
Sologub, Sergii
Boesler, Dorothee Sylvia
Ghosal, Chitran
Tschirner, Teresa
Pierz, Klaus
Schumacher, Hans Werner
Tegenkamp, Christoph
contents Proximity coupling is an effective approach for the functionalization of graphene. However, graphene's inertness inhibits the adsorption of closed films, thus favoring island growth, whose inhomogeneity might be reflected in the induced properties. In order to study the homogeneity of the doping profile induced by an inhomogeneous coverage and the spin orbit coupling (SOC) induced in graphene, we deposited Pb(111) islands with an average coverage of up to 30 ML on monolayer graphene (MLG) on SiC(0001) at room temperature (RT). We investigated the transport properties and the structure using magnetotransport, and scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron deflection, respectively. The Pb(111) islands act as donors, increasing the electron concentration of graphene by about $5\times10^{11}\;\text{ML}^{-1}\text{cm}^{-2}$. The doping was found to be homogeneous, in stark contrast to our previous results for Bi islands on MLG. Upon percolation of the Pb layer at around 5 ML, hole transport through the Pb islands has to be taken into account in order to describe the transport data. The Pb(111) islands do not induce any Rashba SOC, contrary to theoretical predictions for an interface between Pb(111) and graphene. Moreover, they seem to screen the defects in the graphene, resulting in a reduction of the intervalley scattering rate up to 5 ML.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homogeneous doping of epitaxial graphene by Pb(111) islands: A magnetotransport study
Koch, Julian
Sologub, Sergii
Boesler, Dorothee Sylvia
Ghosal, Chitran
Tschirner, Teresa
Pierz, Klaus
Schumacher, Hans Werner
Tegenkamp, Christoph
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Proximity coupling is an effective approach for the functionalization of graphene. However, graphene's inertness inhibits the adsorption of closed films, thus favoring island growth, whose inhomogeneity might be reflected in the induced properties. In order to study the homogeneity of the doping profile induced by an inhomogeneous coverage and the spin orbit coupling (SOC) induced in graphene, we deposited Pb(111) islands with an average coverage of up to 30 ML on monolayer graphene (MLG) on SiC(0001) at room temperature (RT). We investigated the transport properties and the structure using magnetotransport, and scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron deflection, respectively. The Pb(111) islands act as donors, increasing the electron concentration of graphene by about $5\times10^{11}\;\text{ML}^{-1}\text{cm}^{-2}$. The doping was found to be homogeneous, in stark contrast to our previous results for Bi islands on MLG. Upon percolation of the Pb layer at around 5 ML, hole transport through the Pb islands has to be taken into account in order to describe the transport data. The Pb(111) islands do not induce any Rashba SOC, contrary to theoretical predictions for an interface between Pb(111) and graphene. Moreover, they seem to screen the defects in the graphene, resulting in a reduction of the intervalley scattering rate up to 5 ML.
title Homogeneous doping of epitaxial graphene by Pb(111) islands: A magnetotransport study
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20194