Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Palm Fruit Maturity Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Mingqiang, Yi, Chunlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Mingqiang
Yi, Chunlin
author_facet Han, Mingqiang
Yi, Chunlin
contents To maximize palm oil yield and quality, it is essential to harvest palm fruit at the optimal maturity stage. This project aims to develop an automated computer vision system capable of accurately classifying palm fruit images into five ripeness levels. We employ deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify palm fruit images based on their maturity stage. A shallow CNN serves as the baseline model, while transfer learning and fine-tuning are applied to pre-trained ResNet50 and InceptionV3 architectures. The study utilizes a publicly available dataset of over 8,000 images with significant variations, which is split into 80\% for training and 20\% for testing. The proposed deep CNN models achieve test accuracies exceeding 85\% in classifying palm fruit maturity stages. This research highlights the potential of deep learning for automating palm fruit ripeness assessment, which can contribute to optimizing harvesting decisions and improving palm oil production efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Palm Fruit Maturity Classification
Han, Mingqiang
Yi, Chunlin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
To maximize palm oil yield and quality, it is essential to harvest palm fruit at the optimal maturity stage. This project aims to develop an automated computer vision system capable of accurately classifying palm fruit images into five ripeness levels. We employ deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify palm fruit images based on their maturity stage. A shallow CNN serves as the baseline model, while transfer learning and fine-tuning are applied to pre-trained ResNet50 and InceptionV3 architectures. The study utilizes a publicly available dataset of over 8,000 images with significant variations, which is split into 80\% for training and 20\% for testing. The proposed deep CNN models achieve test accuracies exceeding 85\% in classifying palm fruit maturity stages. This research highlights the potential of deep learning for automating palm fruit ripeness assessment, which can contribute to optimizing harvesting decisions and improving palm oil production efficiency.
title Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Palm Fruit Maturity Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20223