QCD Vacuum Energy and Its Implication for Quark Nugget Stability

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Hauptverfasser: Bai, Yang, Chen, Ting-Kuo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866911722106781696
author Bai, Yang
Chen, Ting-Kuo
author_facet Bai, Yang
Chen, Ting-Kuo
contents In this work, we employ both theoretical and data-driven methods to derive the QCD vacuum energy, utilizing the GMOR relation, the low-energy theorem, and the equation of state from Lattice QCD. The QCD vacuum energy is determined to be between around $(163\,\mbox{MeV})^4$ and $(190\,\mbox{MeV})^4$. With the assumptions of complete deconfinement, vanishing gluon condensate, full chiral-symmetry restoration, and the validity of perturbative QCD at baryon chemical potentials of order of the proton mass, a very specific kind of quark nugget is found to be less stable than ordinary nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QCD Vacuum Energy and Its Implication for Quark Nugget Stability
Bai, Yang
Chen, Ting-Kuo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
In this work, we employ both theoretical and data-driven methods to derive the QCD vacuum energy, utilizing the GMOR relation, the low-energy theorem, and the equation of state from Lattice QCD. The QCD vacuum energy is determined to be between around $(163\,\mbox{MeV})^4$ and $(190\,\mbox{MeV})^4$. With the assumptions of complete deconfinement, vanishing gluon condensate, full chiral-symmetry restoration, and the validity of perturbative QCD at baryon chemical potentials of order of the proton mass, a very specific kind of quark nugget is found to be less stable than ordinary nuclei.
title QCD Vacuum Energy and Its Implication for Quark Nugget Stability
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20241