Exponential convergence of general iterative proportional fitting procedures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eckstein, Stephan, Lakhal, Aziz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eckstein, Stephan
Lakhal, Aziz
author_facet Eckstein, Stephan
Lakhal, Aziz
contents Motivated by the success of Sinkhorn's algorithm for entropic optimal transport, we study convergence properties of iterative proportional fitting procedures (IPFP) used to solve more general information projection problems. We establish exponential convergence guarantees for the IPFP whenever the set of probability measures which is projected onto is defined through constraints arising from linear function spaces. This unifies and extends recent results from multi-marginal, adapted and martingale optimal transport. The proofs are based on strong convexity arguments for the dual problem, and the key contribution is to illuminate the role of the geometric interplay between the subspaces defining the constraints. In this regard, we show that the larger the angle (in the sense of Friedrichs) between the linear function spaces, the better the rate of contraction of the IPFP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential convergence of general iterative proportional fitting procedures
Eckstein, Stephan
Lakhal, Aziz
Optimization and Control
Probability
Motivated by the success of Sinkhorn's algorithm for entropic optimal transport, we study convergence properties of iterative proportional fitting procedures (IPFP) used to solve more general information projection problems. We establish exponential convergence guarantees for the IPFP whenever the set of probability measures which is projected onto is defined through constraints arising from linear function spaces. This unifies and extends recent results from multi-marginal, adapted and martingale optimal transport. The proofs are based on strong convexity arguments for the dual problem, and the key contribution is to illuminate the role of the geometric interplay between the subspaces defining the constraints. In this regard, we show that the larger the angle (in the sense of Friedrichs) between the linear function spaces, the better the rate of contraction of the IPFP.
title Exponential convergence of general iterative proportional fitting procedures
topic Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20264