LangProBe: a Language Programs Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tan, Shangyin, Agrawal, Lakshya A, Singhvi, Arnav, Lai, Liheng, Ryan, Michael J, Klein, Dan, Khattab, Omar, Sen, Koushik, Zaharia, Matei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915175802601472
author Tan, Shangyin
Agrawal, Lakshya A
Singhvi, Arnav
Lai, Liheng
Ryan, Michael J
Klein, Dan
Khattab, Omar
Sen, Koushik
Zaharia, Matei
author_facet Tan, Shangyin
Agrawal, Lakshya A
Singhvi, Arnav
Lai, Liheng
Ryan, Michael J
Klein, Dan
Khattab, Omar
Sen, Koushik
Zaharia, Matei
contents Composing language models (LMs) into multi-step language programs and automatically optimizing their modular prompts is now a mainstream paradigm for building AI systems, but the tradeoffs in this space have only scarcely been studied before. We introduce LangProBe, the first large-scale benchmark for evaluating the architectures and optimization strategies for language programs, with over 2000 combinations of tasks, architectures, optimizers, and choices of LMs. Using LangProBe, we are the first to study the impact of program architectures and optimizers (and their compositions together and with different models) on tradeoffs of quality and cost. We find that optimized language programs offer strong cost--quality Pareto improvement over raw calls to models, but simultaneously demonstrate that human judgment (or empirical decisions) about which compositions to pursue is still necessary for best performance. We will open source the code and evaluation data for LangProBe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LangProBe: a Language Programs Benchmark
Tan, Shangyin
Agrawal, Lakshya A
Singhvi, Arnav
Lai, Liheng
Ryan, Michael J
Klein, Dan
Khattab, Omar
Sen, Koushik
Zaharia, Matei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Composing language models (LMs) into multi-step language programs and automatically optimizing their modular prompts is now a mainstream paradigm for building AI systems, but the tradeoffs in this space have only scarcely been studied before. We introduce LangProBe, the first large-scale benchmark for evaluating the architectures and optimization strategies for language programs, with over 2000 combinations of tasks, architectures, optimizers, and choices of LMs. Using LangProBe, we are the first to study the impact of program architectures and optimizers (and their compositions together and with different models) on tradeoffs of quality and cost. We find that optimized language programs offer strong cost--quality Pareto improvement over raw calls to models, but simultaneously demonstrate that human judgment (or empirical decisions) about which compositions to pursue is still necessary for best performance. We will open source the code and evaluation data for LangProBe.
title LangProBe: a Language Programs Benchmark
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20315