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Main Authors: Mani, Kaustubh, Mai, Vincent, Gauthier, Charlie, Chen, Annie, Nashed, Samer, Paull, Liam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20341
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author Mani, Kaustubh
Mai, Vincent
Gauthier, Charlie
Chen, Annie
Nashed, Samer
Paull, Liam
author_facet Mani, Kaustubh
Mai, Vincent
Gauthier, Charlie
Chen, Annie
Nashed, Samer
Paull, Liam
contents Reinforcement learning algorithms typically necessitate extensive exploration of the state space to find optimal policies. However, in safety-critical applications, the risks associated with such exploration can lead to catastrophic consequences. Existing safe exploration methods attempt to mitigate this by imposing constraints, which often result in overly conservative behaviours and inefficient learning. Heavy penalties for early constraint violations can trap agents in local optima, deterring exploration of risky yet high-reward regions of the state space. To address this, we introduce a method that explicitly learns state-conditioned safety representations. By augmenting the state features with these safety representations, our approach naturally encourages safer exploration without being excessively cautious, resulting in more efficient and safer policy learning in safety-critical scenarios. Empirical evaluations across diverse environments show that our method significantly improves task performance while reducing constraint violations during training, underscoring its effectiveness in balancing exploration with safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safety Representations for Safer Policy Learning
Mani, Kaustubh
Mai, Vincent
Gauthier, Charlie
Chen, Annie
Nashed, Samer
Paull, Liam
Machine Learning
Reinforcement learning algorithms typically necessitate extensive exploration of the state space to find optimal policies. However, in safety-critical applications, the risks associated with such exploration can lead to catastrophic consequences. Existing safe exploration methods attempt to mitigate this by imposing constraints, which often result in overly conservative behaviours and inefficient learning. Heavy penalties for early constraint violations can trap agents in local optima, deterring exploration of risky yet high-reward regions of the state space. To address this, we introduce a method that explicitly learns state-conditioned safety representations. By augmenting the state features with these safety representations, our approach naturally encourages safer exploration without being excessively cautious, resulting in more efficient and safer policy learning in safety-critical scenarios. Empirical evaluations across diverse environments show that our method significantly improves task performance while reducing constraint violations during training, underscoring its effectiveness in balancing exploration with safety.
title Safety Representations for Safer Policy Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20341