Hamiltonian Learning at Heisenberg Limit for Hybrid Quantum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Lixing, Lin, Ze-Xun, Narang, Prineha, Luo, Di
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Lixing
Lin, Ze-Xun
Narang, Prineha
Luo, Di
author_facet Zhang, Lixing
Lin, Ze-Xun
Narang, Prineha
Luo, Di
contents Hybrid quantum systems with different particle species are fundamental in quantum materials and quantum information science. In this work, we establish a rigorous theoretical framework proving that, given access to an unknown spin-boson type Hamiltonian, our algorithm achieves Heisenberg-limited estimation for all coupling parameters up to error $ε$ with a total evolution time ${O}(ε^{-1})$ using only ${O}({\rm polylog}(ε^{-1}))$ measurements. It is also robust against small state preparation and measurement errors. In addition, we provide an alternative algorithm based on distributed quantum sensing, which significantly reduces the evolution time per measurement. To validate our method, we demonstrate its efficiency in hybrid Hamiltonian learning and spectrum learning, with broad applications in AMO, condensed matter and high energy physics. Our results provide a scalable and robust framework for precision Hamiltonian characterization in hybrid quantum platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian Learning at Heisenberg Limit for Hybrid Quantum Systems
Zhang, Lixing
Lin, Ze-Xun
Narang, Prineha
Luo, Di
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Hybrid quantum systems with different particle species are fundamental in quantum materials and quantum information science. In this work, we establish a rigorous theoretical framework proving that, given access to an unknown spin-boson type Hamiltonian, our algorithm achieves Heisenberg-limited estimation for all coupling parameters up to error $ε$ with a total evolution time ${O}(ε^{-1})$ using only ${O}({\rm polylog}(ε^{-1}))$ measurements. It is also robust against small state preparation and measurement errors. In addition, we provide an alternative algorithm based on distributed quantum sensing, which significantly reduces the evolution time per measurement. To validate our method, we demonstrate its efficiency in hybrid Hamiltonian learning and spectrum learning, with broad applications in AMO, condensed matter and high energy physics. Our results provide a scalable and robust framework for precision Hamiltonian characterization in hybrid quantum platforms.
title Hamiltonian Learning at Heisenberg Limit for Hybrid Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20373