Fault-Resilience of Dissipative Processes for Quantum Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Purcell, James, Rajput, Abhishek, Cubitt, Toby
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Purcell, James
Rajput, Abhishek
Cubitt, Toby
author_facet Purcell, James
Rajput, Abhishek
Cubitt, Toby
contents Dissipative processes have long been proposed as a means of performing computational tasks on quantum computers that may be intrinsically more robust to noise. In this work, we prove two main results concerning the error-resilience capabilities of two types of dissipative algorithms: dissipative ground state preparation in the form of the dissipative quantum eigensolver (DQE), and dissipative quantum computation (DQC). The first result is that under circuit-level depolarizing noise, a version of the DQE algorithm applied to the geometrically local, stabilizer-encoded Hamiltonians that arise naturally when fermionic Hamiltonians are represented in qubits, can suppress the additive error in the ground space overlap of the final output state exponentially in the code distance. This enables us to get closer to fault-tolerance for this task without the associated overhead. In contrast, for computation as opposed to ground state preparation, the second result proves that DQC is no more robust to noise than the standard quantum circuit model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-Resilience of Dissipative Processes for Quantum Computing
Purcell, James
Rajput, Abhishek
Cubitt, Toby
Quantum Physics
Dissipative processes have long been proposed as a means of performing computational tasks on quantum computers that may be intrinsically more robust to noise. In this work, we prove two main results concerning the error-resilience capabilities of two types of dissipative algorithms: dissipative ground state preparation in the form of the dissipative quantum eigensolver (DQE), and dissipative quantum computation (DQC). The first result is that under circuit-level depolarizing noise, a version of the DQE algorithm applied to the geometrically local, stabilizer-encoded Hamiltonians that arise naturally when fermionic Hamiltonians are represented in qubits, can suppress the additive error in the ground space overlap of the final output state exponentially in the code distance. This enables us to get closer to fault-tolerance for this task without the associated overhead. In contrast, for computation as opposed to ground state preparation, the second result proves that DQC is no more robust to noise than the standard quantum circuit model.
title Fault-Resilience of Dissipative Processes for Quantum Computing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20374