Multibeam SETI Observations toward Nearby M dwarfs with FAST

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Luan, Xiao-Hang, Huang, Bo-Lun, Tao, Zhen-Zhao, Cui, Yan, Zhang, Tong-Jie, Wang, Pei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Luan, Xiao-Hang
Huang, Bo-Lun
Tao, Zhen-Zhao
Cui, Yan
Zhang, Tong-Jie
Wang, Pei
author_facet Luan, Xiao-Hang
Huang, Bo-Lun
Tao, Zhen-Zhao
Cui, Yan
Zhang, Tong-Jie
Wang, Pei
contents The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) targeted searches aim to observe specific areas and objects to find possible technosignatures. Many SETI researches have focused on nearby stars and their planets in recent years. In this paper, we report a targeted SETI observations using the most sensitive L-band Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) toward three nearby M dwarfs, all of which have been discovered exoplanet candidates. The minimum equivalent isotropic radiant power of the lower limit from the three sources we can detect is $6.19 \times 10^{8}$ W, which is well within the reach of current human technology. Applying the multibeam coincidence matching (MBCM) blind search mode, we search for narrowband drifting signals across 1.05-1.45 GHz in each of the two orthogonal linear polarization directions. An unusual signal at 1312.50 MHz detected from the observation toward AD Leo originally piqued our interest. However, we finally eliminate the possibility of an extraterrestrial origin based on much evidence, such as the polarization, frequency, and beam coverage characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multibeam SETI Observations toward Nearby M dwarfs with FAST
Luan, Xiao-Hang
Huang, Bo-Lun
Tao, Zhen-Zhao
Cui, Yan
Zhang, Tong-Jie
Wang, Pei
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) targeted searches aim to observe specific areas and objects to find possible technosignatures. Many SETI researches have focused on nearby stars and their planets in recent years. In this paper, we report a targeted SETI observations using the most sensitive L-band Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) toward three nearby M dwarfs, all of which have been discovered exoplanet candidates. The minimum equivalent isotropic radiant power of the lower limit from the three sources we can detect is $6.19 \times 10^{8}$ W, which is well within the reach of current human technology. Applying the multibeam coincidence matching (MBCM) blind search mode, we search for narrowband drifting signals across 1.05-1.45 GHz in each of the two orthogonal linear polarization directions. An unusual signal at 1312.50 MHz detected from the observation toward AD Leo originally piqued our interest. However, we finally eliminate the possibility of an extraterrestrial origin based on much evidence, such as the polarization, frequency, and beam coverage characteristics.
title Multibeam SETI Observations toward Nearby M dwarfs with FAST
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20419