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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20425 |
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Table of Contents:
- The measurements of cluster abundances, gravitational lensings, redshift space distortions and peculiar velocities at lower redshifts point out to much smaller sigma_8 than its value deduced from the measurements of the CMB fluctuations assuming the standard LCDM cosmology. High redshift measurements of ALMA and JWST imply even more striking problems for LCDM. We examine and compare the sigma_8 redshift dependence calculated within the gauge invariant formalism. Because the CMB fluctuations comprise a cosmological data from the recombination era to the present, the S_8 problem of the LCDM cosmology is not a surprise from the standpoint of the Einstein-Cartan cosmology because it predicts much larger mass density and sigma_8(z) than the LCDM model at high redshifts.