Anomalous correlators, negative frequencies and non-phase-invariant Hamiltonians in random waves

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Hauptverfasser: Villois, Alberto, Dematteis, Giovanni, Lvov, Yuri V., Onorato, Miguel, Shatah, Jalal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Villois, Alberto
Dematteis, Giovanni
Lvov, Yuri V.
Onorato, Miguel
Shatah, Jalal
author_facet Villois, Alberto
Dematteis, Giovanni
Lvov, Yuri V.
Onorato, Miguel
Shatah, Jalal
contents We investigate a generic non-phase invariant Hamiltonian model that governs the dynamics of nonlinear dispersive waves. We give evidence that initial data characterized by random phases naturally evolve into phase correlations between positive and negative wavenumbers, leading to the emergence of non-zero anomalous correlators and negative frequencies. Using analytical techniques, we show that anomalous correlators develop on a timescale of $O(1/ε)$, earlier than the kinetic timescale. Our theoretical predictions are validated through direct numerical simulations of the deterministic system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous correlators, negative frequencies and non-phase-invariant Hamiltonians in random waves
Villois, Alberto
Dematteis, Giovanni
Lvov, Yuri V.
Onorato, Miguel
Shatah, Jalal
Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate a generic non-phase invariant Hamiltonian model that governs the dynamics of nonlinear dispersive waves. We give evidence that initial data characterized by random phases naturally evolve into phase correlations between positive and negative wavenumbers, leading to the emergence of non-zero anomalous correlators and negative frequencies. Using analytical techniques, we show that anomalous correlators develop on a timescale of $O(1/ε)$, earlier than the kinetic timescale. Our theoretical predictions are validated through direct numerical simulations of the deterministic system.
title Anomalous correlators, negative frequencies and non-phase-invariant Hamiltonians in random waves
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20574