A finite sufficient set of conditions for catalytic majorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Elkouss, David, Maity, Ananda G., Nema, Aditya, Strelchuk, Sergii
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Elkouss, David
Maity, Ananda G.
Nema, Aditya
Strelchuk, Sergii
author_facet Elkouss, David
Maity, Ananda G.
Nema, Aditya
Strelchuk, Sergii
contents The majorization relation has found numerous applications in mathematics, quantum information and resource theory, and quantum thermodynamics, where it describes the allowable transitions between two physical states. In many cases, when state vector $x$ does not majorize state vector $y$, it is nevertheless possible to find a catalyst - another vector $z$ such that $x \otimes z$ majorizes $y \otimes z$. Determining the feasibility of such catalytic transformation typically involves checking an infinite set of inequalities. Here, we derive a finite sufficient set of inequalities that imply catalysis. Extending this framework to thermodynamics, we also establish a finite set of sufficient conditions for catalytic state transformations under thermal operations. For novel examples, we provide a software toolbox implementing these conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A finite sufficient set of conditions for catalytic majorization
Elkouss, David
Maity, Ananda G.
Nema, Aditya
Strelchuk, Sergii
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
The majorization relation has found numerous applications in mathematics, quantum information and resource theory, and quantum thermodynamics, where it describes the allowable transitions between two physical states. In many cases, when state vector $x$ does not majorize state vector $y$, it is nevertheless possible to find a catalyst - another vector $z$ such that $x \otimes z$ majorizes $y \otimes z$. Determining the feasibility of such catalytic transformation typically involves checking an infinite set of inequalities. Here, we derive a finite sufficient set of inequalities that imply catalysis. Extending this framework to thermodynamics, we also establish a finite set of sufficient conditions for catalytic state transformations under thermal operations. For novel examples, we provide a software toolbox implementing these conditions.
title A finite sufficient set of conditions for catalytic majorization
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20588