Towards Privacy-Preserving Split Learning: Destabilizing Adversarial Inference and Reconstruction Attacks in the Cloud

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Hauptverfasser: Higgins, Griffin, Razavi-Far, Roozbeh, Zhang, Xichen, David, Amir, Ghorbani, Ali, Ge, Tongyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Higgins, Griffin
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Zhang, Xichen
David, Amir
Ghorbani, Ali
Ge, Tongyu
author_facet Higgins, Griffin
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Zhang, Xichen
David, Amir
Ghorbani, Ali
Ge, Tongyu
contents This work aims to provide both privacy and utility within a split learning framework while considering both forward attribute inference and backward reconstruction attacks. To address this, a novel approach has been proposed, which makes use of class activation maps and autoencoders as a plug-in strategy aiming to increase the user's privacy and destabilize an adversary. The proposed approach is compared with a dimensionality-reduction-based plug-in strategy, which makes use of principal component analysis to transform the feature map onto a lower-dimensional feature space. Our work shows that our proposed autoencoder-based approach is preferred as it can provide protection at an earlier split position over the tested architectures in our setting, and, hence, better utility for resource-constrained devices in edge-cloud collaborative inference (EC) systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Privacy-Preserving Split Learning: Destabilizing Adversarial Inference and Reconstruction Attacks in the Cloud
Higgins, Griffin
Razavi-Far, Roozbeh
Zhang, Xichen
David, Amir
Ghorbani, Ali
Ge, Tongyu
Cryptography and Security
This work aims to provide both privacy and utility within a split learning framework while considering both forward attribute inference and backward reconstruction attacks. To address this, a novel approach has been proposed, which makes use of class activation maps and autoencoders as a plug-in strategy aiming to increase the user's privacy and destabilize an adversary. The proposed approach is compared with a dimensionality-reduction-based plug-in strategy, which makes use of principal component analysis to transform the feature map onto a lower-dimensional feature space. Our work shows that our proposed autoencoder-based approach is preferred as it can provide protection at an earlier split position over the tested architectures in our setting, and, hence, better utility for resource-constrained devices in edge-cloud collaborative inference (EC) systems.
title Towards Privacy-Preserving Split Learning: Destabilizing Adversarial Inference and Reconstruction Attacks in the Cloud
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20629