EDENet: Echo Direction Encoding Network for Place Recognition Based on Ground Penetrating Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Pengyu, Chen, Xieyuanli, Chen, Yuwei, Bi, Beizhen, Xu, Zhuo, Jin, Tian, Huang, Xiaotao, Shen, Liang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Pengyu
Chen, Xieyuanli
Chen, Yuwei
Bi, Beizhen
Xu, Zhuo
Jin, Tian
Huang, Xiaotao
Shen, Liang
author_facet Zhang, Pengyu
Chen, Xieyuanli
Chen, Yuwei
Bi, Beizhen
Xu, Zhuo
Jin, Tian
Huang, Xiaotao
Shen, Liang
contents Ground penetrating radar (GPR) based localization has gained significant recognition in robotics due to its ability to detect stable subsurface features, offering advantages in environments where traditional sensors like cameras and LiDAR may struggle. However, existing methods are primarily focused on small-scale place recognition (PR), leaving the challenges of PR in large-scale maps unaddressed. These challenges include the inherent sparsity of underground features and the variability in underground dielectric constants, which complicate robust localization. In this work, we investigate the geometric relationship between GPR echo sequences and underground scenes, leveraging the robustness of directional features to inform our network design. We introduce learnable Gabor filters for the precise extraction of directional responses, coupled with a direction-aware attention mechanism for effective geometric encoding. To further enhance performance, we incorporate a shift-invariant unit and a multi-scale aggregation strategy to better accommodate variations in di-electric constants. Experiments conducted on public datasets demonstrate that our proposed EDENet not only surpasses existing solutions in terms of PR performance but also offers advantages in model size and computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EDENet: Echo Direction Encoding Network for Place Recognition Based on Ground Penetrating Radar
Zhang, Pengyu
Chen, Xieyuanli
Chen, Yuwei
Bi, Beizhen
Xu, Zhuo
Jin, Tian
Huang, Xiaotao
Shen, Liang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) based localization has gained significant recognition in robotics due to its ability to detect stable subsurface features, offering advantages in environments where traditional sensors like cameras and LiDAR may struggle. However, existing methods are primarily focused on small-scale place recognition (PR), leaving the challenges of PR in large-scale maps unaddressed. These challenges include the inherent sparsity of underground features and the variability in underground dielectric constants, which complicate robust localization. In this work, we investigate the geometric relationship between GPR echo sequences and underground scenes, leveraging the robustness of directional features to inform our network design. We introduce learnable Gabor filters for the precise extraction of directional responses, coupled with a direction-aware attention mechanism for effective geometric encoding. To further enhance performance, we incorporate a shift-invariant unit and a multi-scale aggregation strategy to better accommodate variations in di-electric constants. Experiments conducted on public datasets demonstrate that our proposed EDENet not only surpasses existing solutions in terms of PR performance but also offers advantages in model size and computational efficiency.
title EDENet: Echo Direction Encoding Network for Place Recognition Based on Ground Penetrating Radar
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20643