Recent advances about the rigorous integration of parabolic PDEs via fully spectral Fourier-Chebyshev expansions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cadiot, Matthieu, Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cadiot, Matthieu
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Cadiot, Matthieu
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
contents This paper presents a novel approach to rigorously solving initial value problems for semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) using fully spectral Fourier-Chebyshev expansions. By reformulating the PDE as a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and leveraging Chebyshev series in time, we reduce the problem to a zero-finding task for Fourier-Chebyshev coefficients. A key theoretical contribution is the derivation of an explicit decay estimate for the inverse of the linear part of the PDE, enabling larger time steps. This allows the construction of an approximate inverse for the Fréchet derivative and the application of a Newton-Kantorovich theorem to establish solution existence within explicit error bounds. Building on prior work, our method is extended to more complex partial differential equations, including the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, for which we establish global existence of the solution of the IVP for a given nontrivial initial condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recent advances about the rigorous integration of parabolic PDEs via fully spectral Fourier-Chebyshev expansions
Cadiot, Matthieu
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Analysis of PDEs
65M99, 65G20, 65M70, 65Y20, 35Q30
This paper presents a novel approach to rigorously solving initial value problems for semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) using fully spectral Fourier-Chebyshev expansions. By reformulating the PDE as a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and leveraging Chebyshev series in time, we reduce the problem to a zero-finding task for Fourier-Chebyshev coefficients. A key theoretical contribution is the derivation of an explicit decay estimate for the inverse of the linear part of the PDE, enabling larger time steps. This allows the construction of an approximate inverse for the Fréchet derivative and the application of a Newton-Kantorovich theorem to establish solution existence within explicit error bounds. Building on prior work, our method is extended to more complex partial differential equations, including the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, for which we establish global existence of the solution of the IVP for a given nontrivial initial condition.
title Recent advances about the rigorous integration of parabolic PDEs via fully spectral Fourier-Chebyshev expansions
topic Analysis of PDEs
65M99, 65G20, 65M70, 65Y20, 35Q30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20644