Modularity theorems for abelian surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boxer, George, Calegari, Frank, Gee, Toby, Pilloni, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boxer, George
Calegari, Frank
Gee, Toby
Pilloni, Vincent
author_facet Boxer, George
Calegari, Frank
Gee, Toby
Pilloni, Vincent
contents We prove the modularity of a positive proportion of abelian surfaces over $\mathbf{Q}$. More precisely, we prove the modularity of abelian surfaces which are ordinary at $3$ and are $3$-distinguished, subject to some assumptions on the $3$-torsion representation (a "big image" hypothesis, and a technical hypothesis on the action of a decomposition group at $2$). We employ a 2-3 switch and a new classicality theorem (in the style of Lue Pan) for ordinary $p$-adic Siegel modular forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modularity theorems for abelian surfaces
Boxer, George
Calegari, Frank
Gee, Toby
Pilloni, Vincent
Number Theory
We prove the modularity of a positive proportion of abelian surfaces over $\mathbf{Q}$. More precisely, we prove the modularity of abelian surfaces which are ordinary at $3$ and are $3$-distinguished, subject to some assumptions on the $3$-torsion representation (a "big image" hypothesis, and a technical hypothesis on the action of a decomposition group at $2$). We employ a 2-3 switch and a new classicality theorem (in the style of Lue Pan) for ordinary $p$-adic Siegel modular forms.
title Modularity theorems for abelian surfaces
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20645