Binary Parameters for the Recurrent Nova T Coronae Borealis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hinkle, Kenneth H., Nagarajan, Pranav, Fekel, Francis C., Mikołajewska, Joanna, Straniero, Oscar, Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hinkle, Kenneth H.
Nagarajan, Pranav
Fekel, Francis C.
Mikołajewska, Joanna
Straniero, Oscar
Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
author_facet Hinkle, Kenneth H.
Nagarajan, Pranav
Fekel, Francis C.
Mikołajewska, Joanna
Straniero, Oscar
Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
contents T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 years. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf (WD) primary. A time series of spectra of the RG was obtained between 2022 and 2024. Radial velocities (RVs) from these data were combined with literature RVs and an updated orbit computed. The orbit is circular to a high precision and has a period of 227.5494 +/- 0.0049 days for the circular solution. An eccentric solution yields an eccentricity of 0.0072 +/- 0.0026. Rotational line broadening of the RG was also measured. Binary parameters are derived by maximum likelihood modeling of the available observational data. The WD, in accord with other estimates for recurrent novae, is massive. Assuming the Gaia distance, the WD mass is 1.37 +/- 0.01 M sun with the M giant secondary mass 0.69 +0.02/-0.01 M sun. We discuss the evolution of this system and both paths to and limitations on further refining the values of the system parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary Parameters for the Recurrent Nova T Coronae Borealis
Hinkle, Kenneth H.
Nagarajan, Pranav
Fekel, Francis C.
Mikołajewska, Joanna
Straniero, Oscar
Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 years. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf (WD) primary. A time series of spectra of the RG was obtained between 2022 and 2024. Radial velocities (RVs) from these data were combined with literature RVs and an updated orbit computed. The orbit is circular to a high precision and has a period of 227.5494 +/- 0.0049 days for the circular solution. An eccentric solution yields an eccentricity of 0.0072 +/- 0.0026. Rotational line broadening of the RG was also measured. Binary parameters are derived by maximum likelihood modeling of the available observational data. The WD, in accord with other estimates for recurrent novae, is massive. Assuming the Gaia distance, the WD mass is 1.37 +/- 0.01 M sun with the M giant secondary mass 0.69 +0.02/-0.01 M sun. We discuss the evolution of this system and both paths to and limitations on further refining the values of the system parameters.
title Binary Parameters for the Recurrent Nova T Coronae Borealis
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20664