JAM: Controllable and Responsible Text Generation via Causal Reasoning and Latent Vector Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Yingbing, Chen, Deming, Umrawal, Abhishek K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Huang, Yingbing
Chen, Deming
Umrawal, Abhishek K.
author_facet Huang, Yingbing
Chen, Deming
Umrawal, Abhishek K.
contents While large language models (LLMs) have made significant strides in generating coherent and contextually relevant text, they often function as opaque black boxes, trained on vast unlabeled datasets with statistical objectives, lacking an interpretable framework for responsible control. In this paper, we introduce JAM (Just A Move), a novel framework that interprets and controls text generation by integrating cause-effect analysis within the latent space of LLMs. Based on our observations, we uncover the inherent causality in LLM generation, which is critical for producing responsible and realistic outputs. Moreover, we explore latent vectors as fundamental components in LLM architectures, aiming to understand and manipulate them for more effective and efficient controllable text generation. We evaluate our framework using a range of tools, including the HHH criteria, toxicity reduction benchmarks, and GPT-4 alignment measures. Our results show that JAM achieves up to a 22% improvement over previous Controllable Text Generation (CTG) methods across multiple quantitative metrics and human-centric evaluations. Furthermore, JAM demonstrates greater computational efficiency compared to other CTG methods. These results highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of JAM for responsible and realistic text generation, paving the way for more interpretable and controllable models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JAM: Controllable and Responsible Text Generation via Causal Reasoning and Latent Vector Manipulation
Huang, Yingbing
Chen, Deming
Umrawal, Abhishek K.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T07, 68T30, 68T35, 68T37, 68T50
I.2.0; I.2.6; I.2.7
While large language models (LLMs) have made significant strides in generating coherent and contextually relevant text, they often function as opaque black boxes, trained on vast unlabeled datasets with statistical objectives, lacking an interpretable framework for responsible control. In this paper, we introduce JAM (Just A Move), a novel framework that interprets and controls text generation by integrating cause-effect analysis within the latent space of LLMs. Based on our observations, we uncover the inherent causality in LLM generation, which is critical for producing responsible and realistic outputs. Moreover, we explore latent vectors as fundamental components in LLM architectures, aiming to understand and manipulate them for more effective and efficient controllable text generation. We evaluate our framework using a range of tools, including the HHH criteria, toxicity reduction benchmarks, and GPT-4 alignment measures. Our results show that JAM achieves up to a 22% improvement over previous Controllable Text Generation (CTG) methods across multiple quantitative metrics and human-centric evaluations. Furthermore, JAM demonstrates greater computational efficiency compared to other CTG methods. These results highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of JAM for responsible and realistic text generation, paving the way for more interpretable and controllable models.
title JAM: Controllable and Responsible Text Generation via Causal Reasoning and Latent Vector Manipulation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T07, 68T30, 68T35, 68T37, 68T50
I.2.0; I.2.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20684