Differentially Private Recursive Least Squares Estimation for ARX Systems with Multi-Participants

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tan, Jianwei, Wang, Jimin, Zhang, Ji-Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tan, Jianwei
Wang, Jimin
Zhang, Ji-Feng
author_facet Tan, Jianwei
Wang, Jimin
Zhang, Ji-Feng
contents This paper proposes a differentially private recursive least squares algorithm to estimate the parameter of autoregressive systems with exogenous inputs and multi-participants (MP-ARX systems) and protect each participant's sensitive information from potential attackers. We first give a rigorous differential privacy analysis of the algorithm, and establish the quantitative relationship between the added noises and the privacy-preserving level when the system is asymptotically stable. The asymptotic stability of the system is necessary for ensuring the differential privacy of the algorithm. We then give an estimation error analysis of the algorithm under the general and possible weakest excitation condition without requiring the boundedness, independence and stationarity on the regression vectors. Particularly, when there is no regression term in the system output and the differential privacy only on the system output is considered, $\varepsilon$-differential privacy and almost sure convergence of the algorithm can be established simultaneously. To minimize the estimation error of the algorithm with $\varepsilon$-differential privacy, the existence of the noise intensity is proved. Finally, two examples are given to show the efficiency of the algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentially Private Recursive Least Squares Estimation for ARX Systems with Multi-Participants
Tan, Jianwei
Wang, Jimin
Zhang, Ji-Feng
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a differentially private recursive least squares algorithm to estimate the parameter of autoregressive systems with exogenous inputs and multi-participants (MP-ARX systems) and protect each participant's sensitive information from potential attackers. We first give a rigorous differential privacy analysis of the algorithm, and establish the quantitative relationship between the added noises and the privacy-preserving level when the system is asymptotically stable. The asymptotic stability of the system is necessary for ensuring the differential privacy of the algorithm. We then give an estimation error analysis of the algorithm under the general and possible weakest excitation condition without requiring the boundedness, independence and stationarity on the regression vectors. Particularly, when there is no regression term in the system output and the differential privacy only on the system output is considered, $\varepsilon$-differential privacy and almost sure convergence of the algorithm can be established simultaneously. To minimize the estimation error of the algorithm with $\varepsilon$-differential privacy, the existence of the noise intensity is proved. Finally, two examples are given to show the efficiency of the algorithm.
title Differentially Private Recursive Least Squares Estimation for ARX Systems with Multi-Participants
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20700