Internal Heat and Energy Imbalance of Uranus

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xinyue, Li, Liming, Roman, Michael, Zhang, Xi, Jiang, Xun, Fry, Patrick M., Li, Cheng, Milcareck, Gwenael, Sanchez-Lavega, Agustin, Perez-Hoyos, Santiago, Hueso, Ricardo, Guillot, Tristan, Nixon, Conor A., Dyudina, Ulyana A., West, Robert A., Kenyon, Matthew E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Xinyue
Li, Liming
Roman, Michael
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Xun
Fry, Patrick M.
Li, Cheng
Milcareck, Gwenael
Sanchez-Lavega, Agustin
Perez-Hoyos, Santiago
Hueso, Ricardo
Guillot, Tristan
Nixon, Conor A.
Dyudina, Ulyana A.
West, Robert A.
Kenyon, Matthew E.
author_facet Wang, Xinyue
Li, Liming
Roman, Michael
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Xun
Fry, Patrick M.
Li, Cheng
Milcareck, Gwenael
Sanchez-Lavega, Agustin
Perez-Hoyos, Santiago
Hueso, Ricardo
Guillot, Tristan
Nixon, Conor A.
Dyudina, Ulyana A.
West, Robert A.
Kenyon, Matthew E.
contents With its extreme axial tilt, radiant energy budget and internal heat of Uranus remain among the most intriguing mysteries of our Solar System. Here, we present the global radiant energy budget spanning a complete orbital period, revealing significant seasonal variations driven primarily by the highly variable solar flux. Despite these fluctuations, emitted thermal power consistently exceeds absorbed solar power, indicating a net energy loss and ongoing global cooling. Based on the seasonal variations of radiant energy budget, we determine a statistically significant internal heat flux. This finding resolves a long-standing debate over whether Uranus possesses internal heat. We also examine the energy budget of the weather layer by combining the internal heat with the radiant energies, revealing significant energy imbalances at both global and hemispheric scales. These global and hemispheric imbalances should be considered in theoretical and numerical models. The Uranus flagship mission, as recommended by the recent survey, will provide crucial observations to address more unresolved questions and advance our understanding of this enigmatic ice giant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Internal Heat and Energy Imbalance of Uranus
Wang, Xinyue
Li, Liming
Roman, Michael
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Xun
Fry, Patrick M.
Li, Cheng
Milcareck, Gwenael
Sanchez-Lavega, Agustin
Perez-Hoyos, Santiago
Hueso, Ricardo
Guillot, Tristan
Nixon, Conor A.
Dyudina, Ulyana A.
West, Robert A.
Kenyon, Matthew E.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
With its extreme axial tilt, radiant energy budget and internal heat of Uranus remain among the most intriguing mysteries of our Solar System. Here, we present the global radiant energy budget spanning a complete orbital period, revealing significant seasonal variations driven primarily by the highly variable solar flux. Despite these fluctuations, emitted thermal power consistently exceeds absorbed solar power, indicating a net energy loss and ongoing global cooling. Based on the seasonal variations of radiant energy budget, we determine a statistically significant internal heat flux. This finding resolves a long-standing debate over whether Uranus possesses internal heat. We also examine the energy budget of the weather layer by combining the internal heat with the radiant energies, revealing significant energy imbalances at both global and hemispheric scales. These global and hemispheric imbalances should be considered in theoretical and numerical models. The Uranus flagship mission, as recommended by the recent survey, will provide crucial observations to address more unresolved questions and advance our understanding of this enigmatic ice giant.
title Internal Heat and Energy Imbalance of Uranus
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20722