Comparative study of the ansätze in quantum language models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Del Castillo, Jordi, Zhao, Dan, Pei, Zongrui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Del Castillo, Jordi
Zhao, Dan
Pei, Zongrui
author_facet Del Castillo, Jordi
Zhao, Dan
Pei, Zongrui
contents Quantum language models are the alternative to classical language models, which borrow concepts and methods from quantum machine learning and computational linguistics. While several quantum natural language processing (QNLP) methods and frameworks exist for text classification and generation, there is a lack of systematic study to compare the performance across various ansätze, in terms of their hyperparameters and classical and quantum methods to implement them. Here, we evaluate the performance of quantum natural language processing models based on these ansätze at different levels in text classification tasks. We perform a comparative study and optimize the QNLP models by fine-tuning several critical hyperparameters. Our results demonstrate how the balance between simplification and expressivity affects model performance. This study provides extensive data to improve our understanding of QNLP models and opens the possibility of developing better QNLP algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative study of the ansätze in quantum language models
Del Castillo, Jordi
Zhao, Dan
Pei, Zongrui
Quantum Physics
Quantum language models are the alternative to classical language models, which borrow concepts and methods from quantum machine learning and computational linguistics. While several quantum natural language processing (QNLP) methods and frameworks exist for text classification and generation, there is a lack of systematic study to compare the performance across various ansätze, in terms of their hyperparameters and classical and quantum methods to implement them. Here, we evaluate the performance of quantum natural language processing models based on these ansätze at different levels in text classification tasks. We perform a comparative study and optimize the QNLP models by fine-tuning several critical hyperparameters. Our results demonstrate how the balance between simplification and expressivity affects model performance. This study provides extensive data to improve our understanding of QNLP models and opens the possibility of developing better QNLP algorithms.
title Comparative study of the ansätze in quantum language models
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20744