The Rise of Darkness: Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Role-Playing Dialogue Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Yihong, Chen, Kehai, Bai, Xuefeng, Niu, Zhengyu, Wang, Bo, Liu, Jie, Zhang, Min
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Yihong
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Niu, Zhengyu
Wang, Bo
Liu, Jie
Zhang, Min
author_facet Tang, Yihong
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Niu, Zhengyu
Wang, Bo
Liu, Jie
Zhang, Min
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in role-playing dialogue agents, demonstrating their utility in character simulations. However, it remains challenging for these agents to balance character portrayal utility with content safety because this essential character simulation often comes with the risk of generating unsafe content. To address this issue, we first conduct a systematic exploration of the safety-utility trade-off across multiple LLMs. Our analysis reveals that risk scenarios created by villain characters and user queries (referred to as risk coupling) contribute to this trade-off. Building on this, we propose a novel Adaptive Dynamic Multi-Preference (ADMP) method, which dynamically adjusts safety-utility preferences based on the degree of risk coupling and guides the model to generate responses biased toward utility or safety. We further introduce Coupling Margin Sampling (CMS) into coupling detection to enhance the model's ability to handle high-risk scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach improves safety metrics while maintaining utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Rise of Darkness: Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Role-Playing Dialogue Agents
Tang, Yihong
Chen, Kehai
Bai, Xuefeng
Niu, Zhengyu
Wang, Bo
Liu, Jie
Zhang, Min
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in role-playing dialogue agents, demonstrating their utility in character simulations. However, it remains challenging for these agents to balance character portrayal utility with content safety because this essential character simulation often comes with the risk of generating unsafe content. To address this issue, we first conduct a systematic exploration of the safety-utility trade-off across multiple LLMs. Our analysis reveals that risk scenarios created by villain characters and user queries (referred to as risk coupling) contribute to this trade-off. Building on this, we propose a novel Adaptive Dynamic Multi-Preference (ADMP) method, which dynamically adjusts safety-utility preferences based on the degree of risk coupling and guides the model to generate responses biased toward utility or safety. We further introduce Coupling Margin Sampling (CMS) into coupling detection to enhance the model's ability to handle high-risk scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach improves safety metrics while maintaining utility.
title The Rise of Darkness: Safety-Utility Trade-Offs in Role-Playing Dialogue Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20757