Towards Practical Real-Time Neural Video Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jia, Zhaoyang, Li, Bin, Li, Jiahao, Xie, Wenxuan, Qi, Linfeng, Li, Houqiang, Lu, Yan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Bin
Li, Jiahao
Xie, Wenxuan
Qi, Linfeng
Li, Houqiang
Lu, Yan
author_facet Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Bin
Li, Jiahao
Xie, Wenxuan
Qi, Linfeng
Li, Houqiang
Lu, Yan
contents We introduce a practical real-time neural video codec (NVC) designed to deliver high compression ratio, low latency and broad versatility. In practice, the coding speed of NVCs depends on 1) computational costs, and 2) non-computational operational costs, such as memory I/O and the number of function calls. While most efficient NVCs prioritize reducing computational cost, we identify operational cost as the primary bottleneck to achieving higher coding speed. Leveraging this insight, we introduce a set of efficiency-driven design improvements focused on minimizing operational costs. Specifically, we employ implicit temporal modeling to eliminate complex explicit motion modules, and use single low-resolution latent representations rather than progressive downsampling. These innovations significantly accelerate NVC without sacrificing compression quality. Additionally, we implement model integerization for consistent cross-device coding and a module-bank-based rate control scheme to improve practical adaptability. Experiments show our proposed DCVC-RT achieves an impressive average encoding/decoding speed at 125.2/112.8 fps (frames per second) for 1080p video, while saving an average of 21% in bitrate compared to H.266/VTM. The code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/DCVC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Practical Real-Time Neural Video Compression
Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Bin
Li, Jiahao
Xie, Wenxuan
Qi, Linfeng
Li, Houqiang
Lu, Yan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a practical real-time neural video codec (NVC) designed to deliver high compression ratio, low latency and broad versatility. In practice, the coding speed of NVCs depends on 1) computational costs, and 2) non-computational operational costs, such as memory I/O and the number of function calls. While most efficient NVCs prioritize reducing computational cost, we identify operational cost as the primary bottleneck to achieving higher coding speed. Leveraging this insight, we introduce a set of efficiency-driven design improvements focused on minimizing operational costs. Specifically, we employ implicit temporal modeling to eliminate complex explicit motion modules, and use single low-resolution latent representations rather than progressive downsampling. These innovations significantly accelerate NVC without sacrificing compression quality. Additionally, we implement model integerization for consistent cross-device coding and a module-bank-based rate control scheme to improve practical adaptability. Experiments show our proposed DCVC-RT achieves an impressive average encoding/decoding speed at 125.2/112.8 fps (frames per second) for 1080p video, while saving an average of 21% in bitrate compared to H.266/VTM. The code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/DCVC.
title Towards Practical Real-Time Neural Video Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20762