Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Transformer Framework for Person Identification via Natural Conversational Keypoints

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chapariniya, Masoumeh, Ranjbar, Hossein, Vukovic, Teodora, Ebling, Sarah, Dellwo, Volker
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chapariniya, Masoumeh
Ranjbar, Hossein
Vukovic, Teodora
Ebling, Sarah
Dellwo, Volker
author_facet Chapariniya, Masoumeh
Ranjbar, Hossein
Vukovic, Teodora
Ebling, Sarah
Dellwo, Volker
contents In the age of AI-driven generative technologies, traditional biometric recognition systems face unprecedented challenges, particularly from sophisticated deepfake and face reenactment techniques. In this study, we propose a Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Transformer Framework for person identification using upper body keypoints visible during online conversations, which we term conversational keypoints. Our framework processes both spatial relationships between keypoints and their temporal evolution through two specialized branches: a Spatial Transformer (STR) that learns distinctive structural patterns in keypoint configurations, and a Temporal Transformer (TTR) that captures sequential motion patterns. Using the state-of-the-art Sapiens pose estimator, we extract 133 keypoints (based on COCO-WholeBody format) representing facial features, head pose, and hand positions. The framework was evaluated on a dataset of 114 individuals engaged in natural conversations, achieving recognition accuracies of 80.12% for the spatial stream, 63.61% for the temporal stream. We then explored two fusion strategies: a shared loss function approach achieving 82.22% accuracy, and a feature-level fusion method that concatenates feature maps from both streams, significantly improving performance to 94.86%. By jointly modeling both static anatomical relationships and dynamic movement patterns, our approach learns comprehensive identity signatures that are more robust to spoofing than traditional appearance-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Transformer Framework for Person Identification via Natural Conversational Keypoints
Chapariniya, Masoumeh
Ranjbar, Hossein
Vukovic, Teodora
Ebling, Sarah
Dellwo, Volker
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the age of AI-driven generative technologies, traditional biometric recognition systems face unprecedented challenges, particularly from sophisticated deepfake and face reenactment techniques. In this study, we propose a Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Transformer Framework for person identification using upper body keypoints visible during online conversations, which we term conversational keypoints. Our framework processes both spatial relationships between keypoints and their temporal evolution through two specialized branches: a Spatial Transformer (STR) that learns distinctive structural patterns in keypoint configurations, and a Temporal Transformer (TTR) that captures sequential motion patterns. Using the state-of-the-art Sapiens pose estimator, we extract 133 keypoints (based on COCO-WholeBody format) representing facial features, head pose, and hand positions. The framework was evaluated on a dataset of 114 individuals engaged in natural conversations, achieving recognition accuracies of 80.12% for the spatial stream, 63.61% for the temporal stream. We then explored two fusion strategies: a shared loss function approach achieving 82.22% accuracy, and a feature-level fusion method that concatenates feature maps from both streams, significantly improving performance to 94.86%. By jointly modeling both static anatomical relationships and dynamic movement patterns, our approach learns comprehensive identity signatures that are more robust to spoofing than traditional appearance-based methods.
title Two-Stream Spatial-Temporal Transformer Framework for Person Identification via Natural Conversational Keypoints
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20803