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Main Authors: Dong, L. J., Zheng, Y. G., Kang, S. J., Yang, C. Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20804
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author Dong, L. J.
Zheng, Y. G.
Kang, S. J.
Yang, C. Y.
author_facet Dong, L. J.
Zheng, Y. G.
Kang, S. J.
Yang, C. Y.
contents The very high energy (VHE, E $>$ $100 \mathrm~{GeV}$) $γ$-ray observations offer a possibility of indirectly detecting the presence of axion-like particles (ALPs). The paper focuses on detecting photon-ALP oscillations on $γ$-ray spectra from distant sources in astrophysical magnetic fields. Strong evidence indicates that: (1) the photon-ALP oscillations can effectively decrease the photon absorption at energies of several tens of TeV -- caused by the extragalactic background light (EBL) -- to a level able to explain better the observational data; (2) the impact of magnetic-field models in photon-ALP beams crossing several magnetized media is significant. We revisit the expected signature for the photon-ALP oscillation effects on $γ-γ$ absorption in the TeV spectra of Mrk 501. The result issues that the photon-ALP beam propagation with mass $\mathrm{m_a}\sim10^{-10} eV$ and two-photon coupling constant $\begin{aligned}g_{aγ}\sim0.417\times10^{-11}GeV^{-1}\end{aligned}$ crossing reasonable magnetic field scenarios considered here can roughly reproduce the observed TeV $γ$-ray spectra for Mrk 501.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Photon-ALP beam propagation from Mrk 501
Dong, L. J.
Zheng, Y. G.
Kang, S. J.
Yang, C. Y.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The very high energy (VHE, E $>$ $100 \mathrm~{GeV}$) $γ$-ray observations offer a possibility of indirectly detecting the presence of axion-like particles (ALPs). The paper focuses on detecting photon-ALP oscillations on $γ$-ray spectra from distant sources in astrophysical magnetic fields. Strong evidence indicates that: (1) the photon-ALP oscillations can effectively decrease the photon absorption at energies of several tens of TeV -- caused by the extragalactic background light (EBL) -- to a level able to explain better the observational data; (2) the impact of magnetic-field models in photon-ALP beams crossing several magnetized media is significant. We revisit the expected signature for the photon-ALP oscillation effects on $γ-γ$ absorption in the TeV spectra of Mrk 501. The result issues that the photon-ALP beam propagation with mass $\mathrm{m_a}\sim10^{-10} eV$ and two-photon coupling constant $\begin{aligned}g_{aγ}\sim0.417\times10^{-11}GeV^{-1}\end{aligned}$ crossing reasonable magnetic field scenarios considered here can roughly reproduce the observed TeV $γ$-ray spectra for Mrk 501.
title Photon-ALP beam propagation from Mrk 501
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20804