Learning-Based Leader Localization for Underwater Vehicles With Optical-Acoustic-Pressure Sensor Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Mingyang, Sha, Zeyu, Zhang, Feitian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Mingyang
Sha, Zeyu
Zhang, Feitian
author_facet Yang, Mingyang
Sha, Zeyu
Zhang, Feitian
contents Underwater vehicles have emerged as a critical technology for exploring and monitoring aquatic environments. The deployment of multi-vehicle systems has gained substantial interest due to their capability to perform collaborative tasks with improved efficiency. However, achieving precise localization of a leader underwater vehicle within a multi-vehicle configuration remains a significant challenge, particularly in dynamic and complex underwater conditions. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel tri-modal sensor fusion neural network approach that integrates optical, acoustic, and pressure sensors to localize the leader vehicle. The proposed method leverages the unique strengths of each sensor modality to improve localization accuracy and robustness. Specifically, optical sensors provide high-resolution imaging for precise relative positioning, acoustic sensors enable long-range detection and ranging, and pressure sensors offer environmental context awareness. The fusion of these sensor modalities is implemented using a deep learning architecture designed to extract and combine complementary features from raw sensor data. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a custom-designed testing platform. Extensive data collection and experimental evaluations demonstrate that the tri-modal approach significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of leader localization, outperforming both single-modal and dual-modal methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning-Based Leader Localization for Underwater Vehicles With Optical-Acoustic-Pressure Sensor Fusion
Yang, Mingyang
Sha, Zeyu
Zhang, Feitian
Robotics
Underwater vehicles have emerged as a critical technology for exploring and monitoring aquatic environments. The deployment of multi-vehicle systems has gained substantial interest due to their capability to perform collaborative tasks with improved efficiency. However, achieving precise localization of a leader underwater vehicle within a multi-vehicle configuration remains a significant challenge, particularly in dynamic and complex underwater conditions. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel tri-modal sensor fusion neural network approach that integrates optical, acoustic, and pressure sensors to localize the leader vehicle. The proposed method leverages the unique strengths of each sensor modality to improve localization accuracy and robustness. Specifically, optical sensors provide high-resolution imaging for precise relative positioning, acoustic sensors enable long-range detection and ranging, and pressure sensors offer environmental context awareness. The fusion of these sensor modalities is implemented using a deep learning architecture designed to extract and combine complementary features from raw sensor data. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a custom-designed testing platform. Extensive data collection and experimental evaluations demonstrate that the tri-modal approach significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of leader localization, outperforming both single-modal and dual-modal methods.
title Learning-Based Leader Localization for Underwater Vehicles With Optical-Acoustic-Pressure Sensor Fusion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20817