Enhanced Derivative-Free Optimization Using Adaptive Correlation-Induced Finite Difference Estimators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liang, Guo, Liu, Guangwu, Zhang, Kun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
author_facet Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
contents Gradient-based methods are well-suited for derivative-free optimization (DFO), where finite-difference (FD) estimates are commonly used as gradient surrogates. Traditional stochastic approximation methods, such as Kiefer-Wolfowitz (KW) and simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA), typically utilize only two samples per iteration, resulting in imprecise gradient estimates and necessitating diminishing step sizes for convergence. In this paper, we first explore an efficient FD estimate, referred to as correlation-induced FD estimate, which is a batch-based estimate. Then, we propose an adaptive sampling strategy that dynamically determines the batch size at each iteration. By combining these two components, we develop an algorithm designed to enhance DFO in terms of both gradient estimation efficiency and sample efficiency. Furthermore, we establish the consistency of our proposed algorithm and demonstrate that, despite using a batch of samples per iteration, it achieves the same convergence rate as the KW and SPSA methods. Additionally, we propose a novel stochastic line search technique to adaptively tune the step size in practice. Finally, comprehensive numerical experiments confirm the superior empirical performance of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Derivative-Free Optimization Using Adaptive Correlation-Induced Finite Difference Estimators
Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Computational Finance
90-05
I.6.1; I.6.6
Gradient-based methods are well-suited for derivative-free optimization (DFO), where finite-difference (FD) estimates are commonly used as gradient surrogates. Traditional stochastic approximation methods, such as Kiefer-Wolfowitz (KW) and simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA), typically utilize only two samples per iteration, resulting in imprecise gradient estimates and necessitating diminishing step sizes for convergence. In this paper, we first explore an efficient FD estimate, referred to as correlation-induced FD estimate, which is a batch-based estimate. Then, we propose an adaptive sampling strategy that dynamically determines the batch size at each iteration. By combining these two components, we develop an algorithm designed to enhance DFO in terms of both gradient estimation efficiency and sample efficiency. Furthermore, we establish the consistency of our proposed algorithm and demonstrate that, despite using a batch of samples per iteration, it achieves the same convergence rate as the KW and SPSA methods. Additionally, we propose a novel stochastic line search technique to adaptively tune the step size in practice. Finally, comprehensive numerical experiments confirm the superior empirical performance of the proposed algorithm.
title Enhanced Derivative-Free Optimization Using Adaptive Correlation-Induced Finite Difference Estimators
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Computational Finance
90-05
I.6.1; I.6.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20819