The Chinese pulsar timing array data release I. Polarimetry for 56 millisecond pulsars

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jiangwei, Jiang, Jinchen, Xu, Heng, Wang, Bojun, Xue, Zihan, Chen, Siyuan, Guo, Yanjun, Caballero, R. Nicolas, Lee, Kejia, Yuan, Jianping, Xu, Yonghua, Wang, Jingbo, Hao, Longfei, Li, Zhixuan, Huang, Yuxiang, Xu, Zezhong, Luo, Jintao, Han, Jinlin, Jiang, Peng, Shen, Zhiqiang, Wang, Min, Wang, Na, Xu, Renxin, Wu, Xiangping, Qian, Lei, Yue, Youling, Guan, Xin, Huang, Menglin, Sun, Chun, Zhu, Yan
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xu, Jiangwei
Jiang, Jinchen
Xu, Heng
Wang, Bojun
Xue, Zihan
Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Yanjun
Caballero, R. Nicolas
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Xu, Yonghua
Wang, Jingbo
Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Huang, Yuxiang
Xu, Zezhong
Luo, Jintao
Han, Jinlin
Jiang, Peng
Shen, Zhiqiang
Wang, Min
Wang, Na
Xu, Renxin
Wu, Xiangping
Qian, Lei
Yue, Youling
Guan, Xin
Huang, Menglin
Sun, Chun
Zhu, Yan
author_facet Xu, Jiangwei
Jiang, Jinchen
Xu, Heng
Wang, Bojun
Xue, Zihan
Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Yanjun
Caballero, R. Nicolas
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Xu, Yonghua
Wang, Jingbo
Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Huang, Yuxiang
Xu, Zezhong
Luo, Jintao
Han, Jinlin
Jiang, Peng
Shen, Zhiqiang
Wang, Min
Wang, Na
Xu, Renxin
Wu, Xiangping
Qian, Lei
Yue, Youling
Guan, Xin
Huang, Menglin
Sun, Chun
Zhu, Yan
contents We present polarization pulse profiles for 56 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) monitored by the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) collaboration using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The observations centered at 1.25 GHz with a raw bandwidth of 500 MHz. Due to the high sensitivity ($\sim$16 K/Jy) of the FAST telescope and our long integration time, the high signal-to-noise ratio polarization profiles show features hardly detected before. Among 56 pulsars, the polarization profiles of PSRs J0406$+$3039, J1327$+$3423, and J2022$+$2534 were not previously reported. 80\% of MSPs in the sample show weak components below 3\% of peak flux, 25\% of pulsars show interpulse-like structures, and most pulsars show linear polarization position angle jumps. Six pulsars seem to be emitting for full rotation phase, with another thirteen pulsars being good candidates for such a 360$^\circ$ radiator. We find that the distribution of the polarization percentage in our sample is compatible with the normal pulsar distribution. Our detailed evaluation of the MSP polarization properties suggests that the wave propagation effects in the pulsar magnetosphere are important in shaping the MSP polarization pulse profiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Chinese pulsar timing array data release I. Polarimetry for 56 millisecond pulsars
Xu, Jiangwei
Jiang, Jinchen
Xu, Heng
Wang, Bojun
Xue, Zihan
Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Yanjun
Caballero, R. Nicolas
Lee, Kejia
Yuan, Jianping
Xu, Yonghua
Wang, Jingbo
Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Huang, Yuxiang
Xu, Zezhong
Luo, Jintao
Han, Jinlin
Jiang, Peng
Shen, Zhiqiang
Wang, Min
Wang, Na
Xu, Renxin
Wu, Xiangping
Qian, Lei
Yue, Youling
Guan, Xin
Huang, Menglin
Sun, Chun
Zhu, Yan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present polarization pulse profiles for 56 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) monitored by the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) collaboration using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The observations centered at 1.25 GHz with a raw bandwidth of 500 MHz. Due to the high sensitivity ($\sim$16 K/Jy) of the FAST telescope and our long integration time, the high signal-to-noise ratio polarization profiles show features hardly detected before. Among 56 pulsars, the polarization profiles of PSRs J0406$+$3039, J1327$+$3423, and J2022$+$2534 were not previously reported. 80\% of MSPs in the sample show weak components below 3\% of peak flux, 25\% of pulsars show interpulse-like structures, and most pulsars show linear polarization position angle jumps. Six pulsars seem to be emitting for full rotation phase, with another thirteen pulsars being good candidates for such a 360$^\circ$ radiator. We find that the distribution of the polarization percentage in our sample is compatible with the normal pulsar distribution. Our detailed evaluation of the MSP polarization properties suggests that the wave propagation effects in the pulsar magnetosphere are important in shaping the MSP polarization pulse profiles.
title The Chinese pulsar timing array data release I. Polarimetry for 56 millisecond pulsars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20820