Theory of Slidetronics in Ferroelectric van der Waals Layers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Byeoksong, Lee, Minki, Kang, Joongoo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Byeoksong
Lee, Minki
Kang, Joongoo
author_facet Lee, Byeoksong
Lee, Minki
Kang, Joongoo
contents Vertically stacked layers derived from non-ferroelectric monolayers offer a promising route to two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics, where polarization switching occurs via interlayer sliding at sub-unit cell scales. Here, we develop a theory of slidetronics based on the notion that sliding-induced switching $P \rightarrow P'$ can also be achieved by applying an appropriate point-group operator $G$ to the entire system, such that $P' = G P$. Interlayer sliding and the transformation induced by the generator $G$ are thus equivalent in describing the relationship between the initial and final layer configurations. From this symmetry principle, we deduce that slidetronics can be classified by generators $G$; the generator $G$ must act as a symmetry operator for the constituent layers, while it is not a symmetry operator for the stacked layers as a whole; for a given 2D material, $G$ determines the interlayer sliding required for polarization switching; and sliding-induced complete polarization inversion is impossible in bilayers but can be realized in multilayers (e.g., PdSe$_2$ trilayers). These findings provide a framework for designing 2D ferroelectrics with targeted polarization-switching properties, as demonstrated through case studies of real materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of Slidetronics in Ferroelectric van der Waals Layers
Lee, Byeoksong
Lee, Minki
Kang, Joongoo
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Vertically stacked layers derived from non-ferroelectric monolayers offer a promising route to two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics, where polarization switching occurs via interlayer sliding at sub-unit cell scales. Here, we develop a theory of slidetronics based on the notion that sliding-induced switching $P \rightarrow P'$ can also be achieved by applying an appropriate point-group operator $G$ to the entire system, such that $P' = G P$. Interlayer sliding and the transformation induced by the generator $G$ are thus equivalent in describing the relationship between the initial and final layer configurations. From this symmetry principle, we deduce that slidetronics can be classified by generators $G$; the generator $G$ must act as a symmetry operator for the constituent layers, while it is not a symmetry operator for the stacked layers as a whole; for a given 2D material, $G$ determines the interlayer sliding required for polarization switching; and sliding-induced complete polarization inversion is impossible in bilayers but can be realized in multilayers (e.g., PdSe$_2$ trilayers). These findings provide a framework for designing 2D ferroelectrics with targeted polarization-switching properties, as demonstrated through case studies of real materials.
title Theory of Slidetronics in Ferroelectric van der Waals Layers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20832